Khaleda Zia, a formidable force who redefined Bangladesh’s political arena and served as its first female Prime Minister, has died at the age of 80. The chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) passed away early Tuesday at Evercare Hospital in Dhaka, where she had been undergoing treatment for various health complications. Her death marks the end of an era for Bangladeshi politics, especially with the nation gearing up for national elections in February 2026.
Admitted to the hospital on November 23, Begum Zia was being treated for a lung infection. She had a history of significant health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, liver cirrhosis, and kidney issues, which had plagued her for years. There had been recent discussions about her seeking further treatment abroad.
The BNP officially conveyed the news of her demise, sharing the announcement on X and appealing for prayers. Details about the funeral and memorial services are awaited by the public and party members alike.
Born in 1945, Khaleda Zia’s life took a political turn after the assassination of her husband, former President Ziaur Rahman, in 1981. She assumed leadership of the BNP in 1984. Her ascent to the Prime Minister’s office in 1991 was a historic moment, establishing her as a pioneering female leader. She served as Prime Minister from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006.
Notably, her son, Tarique Rahman, a significant BNP leader, recently returned to Bangladesh after spending many years in exile in London. His return to the country followed a political shift. He visited his mother at the hospital during her final days.