Kathmandu is bracing for a high-stakes legal showdown as the Nepali Congress party’s internal rift heads to the Supreme Court. The faction led by former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba has filed a petition challenging the Election Commission’s recent decision to recognize Gagan Thapa’s leadership.
The controversy erupted after the Election Commission endorsed the central committee elected during a special general convention held from January 11 to 14. This convention, organized by Thapa’s group without Deuba’s approval, has now been deemed legitimate by the poll body, sparking outrage among Deuba loyalists.
Deuba’s camp, calling the Commission’s verdict a blatant violation of Nepal’s constitution, party statutes, and prevailing laws, acted swiftly. In a Saturday meeting, they authorized acting president Purna Bahadur Khadka to approach the top court immediately, possibly as early as Sunday. They accuse the Commission of ignoring their submitted evidence and rushing into a one-sided ruling.
Meanwhile, Thapa’s faction held its own gathering, urging unity ahead of the March 5 parliamentary elections. Spokesperson Devraj Chalise emphasized the need for leaders and workers to stay cohesive for the polls. They even proposed inviting Deuba to take on a guardian-like role within their recognized structure.
Time is of the essence for Deuba’s group. With the deadline for First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) candidate nominations set for January 20, a Supreme Court stay order is crucial. Without it, Thapa’s team will field candidates under the Nepali Congress banner in 165 FPTP seats, potentially sidelining Deuba’s supporters. Proportional representation lists have already been submitted.
Nepal’s House of Representatives comprises 275 members: 165 via FPTP and 110 through proportional representation. This split could reshape the party’s electoral strategy and influence the nation’s political landscape. As the court deliberates, the future of Nepal’s largest democratic party hangs in the balance, testing its resilience amid deepening divisions.
