Kathmandu is bracing for a high-stakes legal battle as the Nepali Congress party’s internal rift heads to the Supreme Court. Former Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba’s faction has vowed to challenge the Election Commission’s recent decision recognizing Gagan Thapa’s leadership, escalating tensions just weeks before crucial parliamentary polls.
The controversy erupted when the Election Commission endorsed the central committee elected during a special general convention led by Thapa from January 11 to 14. This gathering proceeded without Deuba’s group’s approval, prompting accusations of procedural violations. Deuba’s camp, now acting through interim president Purna Bahadur Khadka, announced plans to file a petition as early as Sunday, labeling the commission’s ruling a breach of Nepal’s constitution, prevailing laws, and party statutes.
“The Election Commission ignored evidence we presented and made a one-sided call,” stated a press release from Deuba’s faction. They argue that their evidence was disregarded, undermining the party’s democratic processes.
Meanwhile, Thapa’s group held its own meeting on Saturday, urging unity ahead of the March 5 elections. Spokesperson Devraj Chalise emphasized the need for solidarity among leaders and workers to face the upcoming polls effectively. They even proposed inviting Deuba to take on a guardian-like role within their structure, in a bid to mend fences.
The timing couldn’t be more critical. Under the first-past-the-post (FPTP) system, candidate nominations close on January 20. Without a Supreme Court stay on the commission’s decision, Thapa’s faction will control FPTP nominations, potentially sidelining Deuba’s supporters. Proportional representation lists have already been submitted, but FPTP seats—165 out of 275 in the House of Representatives—are up for grabs in a mixed system that includes 110 PR seats.
This schism threatens to fracture Nepal’s largest democratic party at a pivotal moment. Political observers warn that prolonged infighting could weaken its electoral prospects, handing an advantage to rivals. As the Supreme Court prepares to intervene, the nation watches closely: will justice unify the Congress or deepen the divide? The verdict could reshape Nepal’s political landscape ahead of what promises to be a fiercely contested election.