Mohammed bin Salman, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, is recognized as one of the most powerful figures in the Arab world, controlling much of Saudi Arabia’s influence. His rise to power was a carefully planned process. After King Abdullah’s death in January 2015, King Salman became the King, initially choosing Muqrin as Crown Prince.
King Salman quickly replaced Muqrin, appointing his nephew, Mohammed bin Nayef, as Crown Prince. Shortly after, he appointed his son, Mohammed bin Salman (MBS), as Deputy Crown Prince and Minister of Defense. At 29 years old, MBS was a newcomer to Saudi politics. His position as Defense Minister allowed him to build his power base within the King’s inner circle.
MBS is reported to have separated King Salman from key advisors and family members. It is alleged that the King’s wife and daughters were placed under house arrest, with the King being misled about their whereabouts.
As Defense Minister, MBS ordered military action in Yemen. Though initially supported, this action was later seen as a strategic error, resulting in significant civilian casualties.
King Salman later moved to make MBS the direct Crown Prince, removing Mohammed bin Nayef. In June 2017, Nayef was summoned to the palace and detained. He was allegedly denied his medication and pressured to resign. A poll of the royal family was taken, and most supported MBS. Nayef eventually resigned.
A fabricated video showed Nayef pledging loyalty, which was then televised.
After resigning, Nayef was placed under house arrest, and his accounts were frozen. He also faced unsubstantiated accusations.
Through these strategic maneuvers, Mohammed bin Salman gained control, becoming the Crown Prince and asserting his authority.