Jaishankar Pushes UN Reforms at BRICS Summit: Not Choice, Necessity

New Delhi witnessed a pivotal moment at the BRICS Summit 2026 preparations as External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar delivered a compelling address on Tuesday. Speaking to fellow BRICS counterparts at India Mandapam, he underscored that global governance reforms are not a matter of preference but an imperative. In his opening remarks for the third session, Jaishankar highlighted the growing skepticism surrounding the efficacy of global governance and multilateralism. 'We meet at a time when the effectiveness of global governance and the credibility of multilateralism are under constant scrutiny,' he stated. The world today is far more interconnected, complex, and multipolar than when many existing institutions were established, yet the structures supporting global governance have failed to adapt. Jaishankar emphasized that discussions on reforms are both timely and essential. From eroding trust to decision-making deficiencies, multilateral frameworks face immense pressure. As BRICS nations, he said, 'Our shared responsibility is to advance a global governance architecture that is inclusive, representative, and accountable.' Reforms, he asserted, are not optional—they are a necessity to ensure multilateralism remains relevant and effective against contemporary challenges. India has long championed 'reformed multilateralism' that reflects current realities and meets the aspirations of emerging markets and developing countries. As a UN member, India demands equal rights, which form the bedrock of credible multilateralism. Jaishankar outlined four key points. First, reforms in the United Nations and its subsidiaries remain critical. With expanded membership and responsibilities, outdated structures like the Security Council hark back to bygone eras. Without meaningful changes—including expansions in both permanent and non-permanent categories— the UN's legitimacy will wane. Representation from Asia, Africa, and Latin America is non-negotiable. Second, progress in intergovernmental negotiations offers hope. The process has improved, allowing diverse voices to be heard, making discussions more substantive. It's time to shift to text-based negotiations. BRICS has deliberated deeply on this, especially at the Johannesburg Summit, reflected in outcome documents. Yet, much work remains to turn consensus into reality. Third, the international financial system demands urgent overhaul. Amid supply chain vulnerabilities, food and energy security pressures, and unequal resource access, multilateral development banks must become stronger, more responsive, and better capitalized. Development and climate finance should be accessible and aligned with national priorities. Fourth, strengthening the multilateral trading system is vital. Non-market practices, supply chain concentrations, and market access uncertainties pose new risks. Centered on the WTO, a rules-based, fair, open, and inclusive trade system must address shortcomings and developing nations' concerns. In conclusion, Jaishankar's message was clear: cooperation, dialogue, and reforms are essential. India stands committed to partnering with all stakeholders for a more democratic, representative, and equitable international order.