India and Armenia are reportedly close to finalizing a massive $3.5 to $4 billion arms deal, a move poised to significantly reshape the security landscape in the South Caucasus. The agreement, driven by Armenia’s need to enhance its defenses against Azerbaijan, is expected to feature advanced missile systems like the Akash-NG and the formidable BrahMos, alongside other critical military hardware and artillery.
The Akash-NG, known for its sophisticated air-intercept capabilities and extended range, is slated to become a vital component of Armenia’s integrated air defense network. Its inclusion signifies a major upgrade in Armenia’s aerial defense posture.
Furthermore, Armenia’s interest in the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile highlights a strategic shift towards acquiring advanced offensive capabilities. This impending deal serves a dual purpose: equipping Armenia with cutting-edge weaponry and significantly advancing India’s ambitions as a global defense exporter and proponent of its indigenous manufacturing prowess.
India has been a consistent supplier of defense equipment to Armenia since 2022. The existing arsenal in Yerevan includes systems such as the Pinaka rocket launcher, Konkurs anti-tank missiles, 155mm howitzers, ATAGS, Akash and Akash-NG air defense batteries, anti-drone systems, and various munitions.
Negotiations are also reportedly exploring a framework for co-producing the BrahMos missile in Armenia, which could foster local defense industry capabilities. This collaboration is anticipated to enhance Armenia’s military self-reliance while simultaneously projecting India’s strategic influence in a key region.
Armenia has rapidly become one of India’s most significant defense partners. The relationship has deepened since 2023, marked by substantial procurements and diplomatic initiatives, including the reciprocal appointment of defense attachés in 2023 and 2024.
The initial successful collaboration in the early 2020s, involving the Swathi weapon-locating radar, provided a strong foundation for this expanded partnership. Armenia’s transition from Soviet-era equipment to modern Indian technology signals a profound modernization of its defense sector and a strategic realignment in regional security.