India and Canada are ushering in a new chapter in their relationship, highlighted by the appointment of their respective new High Commissioners. This action comes after a period of strained relations, influenced by the Khalistan issue and related political turbulence.
These appointments are not simply symbolic gestures; they reflect a commitment from both India and Canada to move beyond previous disagreements and forge a stronger collaborative relationship. The shift away from past issues is apparent, with both countries now focused on practical aspects and shared interests.
This is an important development in growing our economic relationship.
At various times, diplomatic communications between the two countries had been on the verge of collapse. In 2023, then-Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused India of involvement in the killing of Khalistani leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar.
India responded strongly by expelling Canadian diplomats and suspending visa services.
Crucial areas such as bilateral trade and student visas were also impacted.
However, things began to shift after Trudeau’s departure and the subsequent premiership of Mark Carney. At the G7 summit in June 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Carney agreed to overcome the impasse and rebuild their relationship.
India has made it clear that it wants to normalize relations with Canada while maintaining a firm stance against Khalistani activities. The recent appointments show that Delhi is prepared to re-establish dialogue with Ottawa.
Canada views India not just as a strategic ally but as a host to its largest diaspora community. The growing population of Indian students and professionals is a significant part of Canada’s economy and society. The Carney government is keen to resolve any outstanding issues and improve ties.
The changing geopolitical situation is also pushing this ‘reset’. India wants to bolster its economic and technological collaboration in North America. Canada, while maintaining its alliances with the US and Western partners, recognizes the importance of India. Opportunities in education, investment, and trade could be significant for both nations.
Timeline of Key Events:
2018: Trudeau’s visit to India was marred by disputes over the Khalistan issue.
2020: Trudeau’s remarks on the farmers’ protests led to a deterioration in relations.
2023: The Nijjar murder case, and Trudeau’s allegations, pushed relations to a low point.
2024: The Modi-Carney meeting led to a resolve to restore ties.
2025: India and Canada announced the joint restoration of High Commissioners.