Gaza Conflict Resolution: A Review of Previous Hamas Peace Efforts

A significant breakthrough in the Gaza conflict has been announced, with an agreement reached on the first phase of a peace deal between Israel and Hamas. This pact aims to secure the release of hostages and prisoners and includes provisions for a ceasefire and troop withdrawal. The current agreement comes after a series of prior attempts to de-escalate the conflict that began with the October 7, 2023 attacks. Notably, this new accord follows multiple failed peace initiatives that have characterized the prolonged war. Past efforts include a November 2023 truce that saw a temporary cessation of hostilities and prisoner exchanges, but ultimately did not end the fighting. A subsequent agreement in May 2024, initially accepted by Hamas, was met with Israeli disagreement, leading to further military action. Another ceasefire proposed in January 2025 also experienced complications before its limited execution. These repeated failures have often been blamed on Hamas’s unwillingness to fully commit to negotiated terms. The current administration is hopeful that this latest agreement will prove more resilient and finally lead to an end to the widespread devastation and loss of life in Gaza.