The recent Israeli attacks on Qatar have highlighted the contrasting approaches of Iran and Arab nations towards Israel. The core distinction lies in their geopolitical objectives, alliances, and capabilities.
Iran, a non-Arab, Shia Muslim-majority nation, prioritizes the expansion of its Islamic revolution and opposition to Israel and the United States. A key strength of Iran lies in its proxy groups, such as Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Iraqi Shia militias, which act as deniable assets. This allows Iran to take action while denying direct involvement.
Arab countries, particularly those allied with the United States, such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt, have different priorities. Their foreign policies are shaped by their reliance on the U.S. for security, economic interests, and the desire for regional stability. These nations, with their advanced military capabilities, are hesitant to jeopardize their relationship with the U.S. and risk economic isolation. The economic reforms of Arab countries depend on peace and stability.
The differing stance on Hamas further illustrates the divergence. Arab nations view supporting Hamas and direct military engagement differently, prioritizing regional stability and economic development.