Former U.S. President Donald Trump, in partnership with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, introduced a 20-point peace plan at the White House to bring an end to the ongoing Israeli-Gaza war. The proposal has garnered support from several Muslim nations, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Turkey.
A significant criticism of the plan centers on its failure to guarantee Palestinian statehood. The positive reception from nations considered to be traditional allies of Palestine raises concerns about whether Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan may have inadvertently weakened the primary objective of Palestinian statehood.
Trump, during a press conference, targeted countries that have recently recognized Palestine. His plan vaguely mentions the possibility of a Palestinian state. The plan ties the establishment of a state to Gaza’s reconstruction and the implementation of reforms by the Palestinian Authority (PA), making them prerequisites. This contrasts with earlier expectations.
Netanyahu indicated that the matter of a Palestinian state wasn’t discussed during his meeting with Trump. This omission underscores a possible disregard for the central question of Palestinian statehood.
Interestingly, the plan has been lauded by regional nations traditionally supportive of Palestine. Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is confident the plan will bring peace. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has praised Trump’s efforts. A joint statement by Saudi Arabia and other foreign ministers acknowledged Trump’s efforts and expressed optimism for achieving peace.
According to analysts, these countries are now prioritizing economic stability and alliances with the United States, potentially marginalizing the Palestinian cause. While Trump’s peace plan might offer temporary relief by halting violence in Gaza, it fails to address the fundamental aspirations of Palestinians for an independent state.
The plan includes an immediate ceasefire, the release of hostages, and the formation of an international peace board, chaired by Trump, with former British Prime Minister Tony Blair participating. The key components of the plan include:
1. An immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.
2. Hamas will release all Israeli hostages within 72 hours.
3. Israel will release 250 prisoners serving life sentences and 1700 other prisoners.
4. Development and reform programs for Gaza will be funded.
5. An international security force will be established for Gaza’s security.
6. Increased security on the borders of Israel and Egypt.
7. International organizations will supervise aid and security in Gaza.
8. Talks for peace between Israel and Palestine will start.