Beijing has achieved a historic breakthrough in its economic ties with Central Asia. For the first time, China emerged as the region’s largest trading partner in 2025, according to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce. This milestone underscores the success of top-level diplomatic strategies that have propelled bilateral trade to unprecedented heights.
Customs data reveals a staggering total trade volume of $106.3 billion in goods between China and Central Asian nations. That’s a robust 12% jump from 2024, with the growth rate surging by 6 percentage points. This marks the fifth consecutive year of positive expansion, solidifying a new record as trade surpassed the $100 billion threshold for the first time.
China’s exports to Central Asia reached $71.2 billion, up 11% year-on-year. High-tech sectors led the charge, with machinery, electronics, and advanced products seeing sharp increases. On the import side, China pulled in $35.1 billion from the region, a 14% rise, driven by diversified goods like chemicals, steel, and agricultural products beyond traditional resources.
Innovative business models are fueling this boom. Cross-border e-commerce continues to explode, bolstered by improved storage, logistics, and seamless payment systems. The launch of the China-Central Asia Trade Facilitation Cooperation Platform in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, has streamlined ‘Silk Road E-Commerce’ operations effectively.
Under the Belt and Road Initiative, integrated investment and trade are opening new doors. Major projects in equipment manufacturing, green mining, and modern agriculture are accelerating, aiding Central Asia’s industrial upgrades and economic revitalization while boosting Chinese exports.
This partnership not only enhances mutual prosperity but also sets a model for high-quality cooperation in a multipolar world. As ties deepen, both sides stand to gain from shared growth and innovation.