Beijing is reportedly expanding its military footprint with a substantial new air defense complex situated near the sensitive Pangong Lake in Tibet. Satellite imagery has provided compelling evidence of this extensive construction, which includes numerous hardened shelters equipped with innovative concealed launching capabilities. This development is particularly concerning due to its proximity, approximately 110 kilometers, to the area where the deadly 2020 Galwan Valley clash occurred. The facility is understood to be designed for the deployment of long-range surface-to-air missiles, capable of significantly impacting air operations in the vicinity. A key feature of the design involves sheltered launch positions with sliding roofs, enabling launchers to remain hidden until the moment of firing. This tactical advantage minimizes vulnerability to counter-attacks and complicates intelligence gathering. Analysts suggest this new base is part of a broader strategy to establish a comprehensive air defense network along the Sino-Indian border. The presence of such advanced and concealed military infrastructure highlights the ongoing strategic competition and the critical importance of maintaining vigilant observation in the region.







