Washington, February 14 – The results of Bangladesh’s 13th parliamentary elections have sent ripples across South Asia, with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) securing a resounding victory amid a largely peaceful polling process. Lisa Curtis, former White House South Asia official, described the outcome as a ‘good day for Bangladeshi democracy,’ while cautioning about the rise of Jamaat-e-Islami and deep institutional damage left by the previous regime.
In an exclusive interview, Curtis highlighted the unexpected calm during voting day, defying fears of widespread violence. ‘Despite apprehensions of major unrest, the elections appear to have proceeded without significant incidents,’ she noted. The BNP’s dominant win, coupled with Jamaat-e-Islami’s surprising gains—potentially over 68 seats—marks a seismic shift in the country’s political landscape.
Curtis pointed to positive voter sentiments, with around 70% supporting reforms like prime ministerial term limits and greater women’s participation in democratic processes. However, voter turnout hovered at about 60%, lower than usual, largely because the Awami League boycotted the polls, leaving many of its supporters at home.
The expert raised critical questions about Jamaat-e-Islami’s future role. Traditionally polling 5-7%, their surge indicates changing voter dynamics, especially among youth. Yet, with conservative leadership, their policies may remain rigid, prompting concerns over their influence on governance and society.
For BNP leader Tarique Rahman, who has lived abroad for 17 years amid corruption allegations, rebuilding trust is paramount. Curtis stressed the urgent need to restore faith in democratic institutions ravaged under Sheikh Hasina’s rule. ‘Eyes are on them to tackle these challenges and steer the nation forward,’ she said.
On the international front, the US welcomes the peaceful conduct and supported the interim government. Curtis predicts a ‘wait-and-see’ approach, particularly regarding BNP’s handling of Jamaat-e-Islami, whose stances clash with American values on issues like women’s rights.
India’s initial misreading of the political upheaval—having backed Hasina heavily—is shifting. Recent gestures, like Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar attending Khaleda Zia’s funeral, signal outreach to the new leadership. ‘Better late than never,’ Curtis remarked, optimistic about improving bilateral ties given the intertwined interests.
As Bangladesh navigates this hopeful yet precarious juncture, the path to stable democracy remains fraught with unanswered questions.