A recent attempt by Saudi Arabia to mediate a ceasefire between Afghanistan and Pakistan has reportedly failed. According to reports from Afghanistan-focused media, a Taliban delegation met with Pakistani representatives in Riyadh in hopes of de-escalating the ongoing border tensions. Unfortunately, these critical discussions concluded without reaching an agreement, underscoring the persistent difficulties in establishing peace between the two nations. This outcome mirrors the failures of prior mediation efforts orchestrated by Turkey and Qatar.
The border between Afghanistan and Pakistan has seen significant conflict in recent weeks, with Islamabad alleging that Kabul is harboring anti-Pakistan elements. Afghanistan has denied these allegations and has instead highlighted issues concerning the expulsion of Afghan refugees from Pakistan. The closure of border crossings, which has persisted for over six weeks, is causing substantial economic damage, with Afghanistan’s Ministry of Economy urging neighboring countries to maintain trade relations separate from political disputes. The Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry has voiced strong concerns over the financial impact on traders.
Saudi Arabia, while maintaining diplomatic ties, has not become directly involved in the conflict, instead advocating for restraint. The current breakdown in talks in Riyadh suggests that bridging the gap between the two countries’ security concerns and political demands remains a formidable challenge, impacting regional stability and economic cooperation.