Tag: us-china ties

  • US President Biden to satisfy Chinese language President Xi in Bali on November 14 

    US President Joe Biden would meet his Chinese language counterpart Xi Jinping on November 14 at the sidelines of the G-20 Summit in Indonesia throughout which they’re going to talk about techniques to paintings in combination the place their pursuits align, particularly on transnational demanding situations that impact the world group, the White Area introduced on Thursday.

    The assembly comes amid the fractious courting between the 2 countries.

    “The Leaders will talk about efforts to handle and deepen traces of conversation between the US and the PRC (Other people’s Republic of China), responsibly arrange festival, and paintings in combination the place our pursuits align, particularly on transnational demanding situations that impact the world group,” White Area Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre mentioned.

    “The 2 Leaders may also talk about a spread of regional and world problems,” Pierre mentioned.

    This may be their first in-person assembly after Biden changed into the United States President in January 2021. The 2 leaders have spoken over the telephone as many as 5 instances.

    Xi’s final face-to-face assembly with a US chief got here in June 2019, when he reached a truce with former president Donald Trump that ended in a business deal six months later. The bilateral ties fell right into a downward spiral as Covid-19 unfold world wide.

    Biden and Xi mentioned a imaginable face-to-face assembly throughout a two-hour name in past due July.

    Since then, tensions escalated over a discuss with by way of Area Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan. The White Area referred to as China’s army workout routines that adopted an “extraordinary power marketing campaign” for the self-governed island that China claims as its personal.

    China slapped sanctions towards Pelosi and introduced live-fire army drills across the island. However Beijing additionally blamed Biden for no longer intervening.

    Xi bring to an end talks with the management on a variety of vital problems, together with counternarcotics and local weather.

    Biden has additionally raised Beijing’s ire by way of suggesting again and again that the United States will shield Taiwan if attacked by way of China.

    The White Area has again and again mentioned the remarks don’t constitute a metamorphosis in US coverage, however China has no longer been happy.

    The Biden management additionally imposed sweeping curbs at the sale of complicated chips to China, a transfer designed to handle the United States’s technological edge over Beijing.

    “During his presidency, President Biden has made it a concern to stay traces of conversation open with the PRC in any respect ranges to responsibly arrange the contest between our two nations,” a senior management respectable advised journalists throughout a convention name.

    The assembly shall be part of the continued effort to construct and arrange relationships with China. Biden believes there’s no exchange for face-to-face international relations to hold those discussions ahead, mentioned the respectable.

    Biden, the respectable identified, has recognized Xi for rather a while.

    “When he (Biden) was once vice chairman, he traveled to China after which Vice President Xi additionally travelled to the US. So, we think those conferences to be an in-depth and substantive dialog between the leaders and feature a greater figuring out of each other’s priorities and intentions,” the respectable mentioned.

    In keeping with the respectable, they be expecting the assembly to hide a variety of spaces.

    “First, I be expecting the leaders will talk about their respective perspectives at the courting and President Biden will lay out concepts on how easiest to regulate the contest responsibly,” the respectable mentioned.

    “2d, I be expecting the President shall be truthful about a variety of our issues, together with PRC task that threatens peace and steadiness around the Taiwan move, in addition to our long-standing issues about human rights violations and extra widely, the worries we and our allies and companions have about China’s damaging financial practices,” mentioned the respectable.

    “3rd, the President will talk about spaces the place the 2 nations can and will have to paintings in combination and suggest many ways to advance the ones efforts. Fourth, I be expecting them to speak about a spread of regional and world problems to incorporate Russia’s conflict in Ukraine and up to date DPRK provocations.

    “The president, after all, has entered this assembly after just about two years of rebuilding and revitalising our alliances and partnerships to historical degree and making extraordinary investments in our financial system and nationwide competitiveness,” mentioned the respectable.

    Biden has targeted his international coverage on countering the commercial and nationwide safety threats posed by way of China. He advised journalists at a press convention that he’s going to no longer make any concessions with Beijing, however needs to determine what Xi’s “crimson traces” are within the courting.

    Biden on Wednesday mentioned he’s in search of festival and no longer warfare with China.

    Biden advised journalists right here on Wednesday, the 2 leaders are anticipated to speak to one another about their nationwide pursuits and the “crimson line”.

    “I’ve met with him repeatedly. And I’ve advised him I’m in search of festival, no longer warfare. So, what I wish to do with him once we communicate is lay out what sort of every of our crimson traces are, perceive what he believes to be within the crucial nationwide pursuits of China, what I do know to be the crucial pursuits of the US and to decide whether they warfare with one any other,” he mentioned based on a query.

    “And in the event that they do, how will we get to the bottom of it and the best way to paintings it out. The Taiwan doctrine has no longer modified in any respect from the very starting, the very starting. So, I’m certain we’ll talk about a variety of different problems, together with truthful business and relationships with regards to his courting with different nations within the area,” the United States President mentioned.

    According to any other query, Biden mentioned he does no longer suppose there’s a large number of recognize that China has for Russia or for its President Vladimir Putin.

    “I don’t suppose they take a look at that as a selected alliance. Subject of reality, they’ve been kind of maintaining their distance a bit bit. I do suppose that it is still noticed whether or not Xi Jinping has determined that, or subsidized off of his preliminary judgment, that he sought after China to have probably the most robust army on this planet in addition to the biggest financial system,” he mentioned.

    “However he’s some distance from each. I feel speak about nuclear guns and site, a variety of them, and get entry to is vital to speak about,” Biden mentioned.

  • 50 years later, some query price of US-China ‘panda international relations’

    Fifty years in the past this month, Chairman Mao Zedong made President Richard Nixon a promise: He would ship two large pandas to the USA.

    Mao made this proclamation in February 1972, when Nixon visited China to start out a ancient rapprochement. The announcement stirred up what The New York Instances described on the time as “well mannered conflict” amongst American zoos angling to host the pandas, and ushered in a half-century of so-called panda international relations between China and the USA.

    However now, a member of Congress from Nixon’s birthday celebration is wondering whether or not panda international relations wishes to switch, and is aiming to ship a message to China whilst it hosts the Olympic Video games.

    Panda international relations, in its present shape, works like this: China loans pandas to a zoo in the USA or some other nation, and the zoo will pay an annual charge — generally $500,000 to $1 million each and every — to stay the pandas for a minimum of a couple of years. The animals function goodwill ambassadors for China whilst, mavens mentioned, softening the rustic’s authoritarian symbol and drawing consideration clear of its file of human rights abuses.

    “It’s comfortable energy,” mentioned Andrew Nathan, a political-science professor at Columbia College who specialises in Chinese language politics and international coverage.

    “Pandas are very adorable and adorable,” he mentioned, “so it suits into that roughly friendship international relations symbol.”

    However now, a invoice in Congress is taking goal at this long-standing association — in particular, the stipulation that panda cubs born out of the country will have to be shipped to China inside a couple of years.

    “We do want to suppose outdoor of the field with regards to coping with their aggression,” Rep. Nancy Mace, R-S.C., mentioned in an interview, regarding the Chinese language govt.

    The law faces a slender trail within the Area, which is managed through Democrats, and it used to be no longer transparent how a lot of an impact it could have for the reason that China arranges panda loans immediately with zoos and no longer with the U.S. govt.

    Mace, who subsidized the invoice, mentioned she was hoping it could ship a message to China right through the Iciness Video games in Beijing that “a few of their aggression isn’t OK,” and that pandas must no longer be used as window dressing.

    The invoice cites China’s threats in opposition to Taiwan, its suppression of dissent in Hong Kong and its “crimes in opposition to humanity” in opposition to the Uyghurs, a Muslim ethnic minority, within the northwestern Xinjiang area. President Joe Biden has referred to as the federal government’s movements in Xinjiang a genocide, as did the Trump management, mentioning using internment camps and compelled sterilization.

    The Chinese language Embassy replied to a request for remark through regarding a remark that the Nationwide Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, which is a part of the Smithsonian Establishment, gave to The Submit and Courier of Charleston, South Carolina. “We’ve got not anything however luck with our large panda program,” a zoo spokesperson mentioned.

    The Nationwide Zoo in Washington is one in every of 3 zoos in the USA that experience pandas; the others are Zoo Atlanta and the Memphis Zoo. Representatives for the zoos declined to remark.

    China up to date its panda protocols in 1984 to outline that pandas can be introduced on 10-year loans, no longer in perpetuity, as with Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing, the pandas China despatched to the Nationwide Zoo in April 1972. (Nixon reciprocated through sending China a couple of musk oxen.)

    When a panda cub is born in the USA, a zoo will have to pay China a one-time charge of $400,000. Many of the pandas are despatched to China inside a couple of years, even though the age at which that occurs varies through contract. 3 pandas born in the USA stay in American zoos: Xiao Qi Ji, who used to be born on the Nationwide Zoo in 2020, and Ya Lun and Xi Lun, twins who have been born at Zoo Atlanta in 2016.

    Partly on account of the central position they play in US-China geopolitics, pandas have benefited from high quality hospital treatment and breeding and analysis efforts at amenities around the globe. American zoos have, in flip, benefited from the larger foot visitors and income that pandas generate, serving to to offset the price of obtaining and conserving the animals.

    In 2016, the enormous panda used to be got rid of from the endangered record and upgraded to “prone” standing through the Global Union for Conservation of Nature. Because the panda’s survival outlook has progressed, mavens mentioned, China’s solution to panda international relations has shifted, with the animals coming to function extra of a protect for China’s human rights abuses and a device to undertaking comfortable energy.

    Susan Shirk, chair of the twenty first Century China Middle on the College of California, San Diego, mentioned that if Mace’s invoice handed, it would harm a “mutually really useful” collaboration amongst panda conservationists around the globe.

    “The elevating of pandas must be carried out at the foundation of science,” she mentioned, “fairly than the usage of it as some roughly leverage.”

    Dan Ashe, president and CEO of the Affiliation of Zoos and Aquariums, mentioned his group didn’t give a boost to Mace’s invoice. “This law would possibility finishing a long-standing program that has contributed to the conservation of untamed pandas,” he mentioned in a remark February 7.

    The San Diego Zoo had pandas from 1996 to 2019, when its contract with China ended. Donald Lindburg, the zoo’s former director of big panda analysis, mentioned the iconic enchantment of the animals, for each the zoo and its guests, used to be easy.

    “They have been very talked-about and lots of, many of us got here to look them,” he mentioned. “They’re stunning.”