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Tag: NASA

  • October 2024 Supermoon: When And How To Watch The Hunter Moon, Significance And More |

    The full moon this week is going to be a supermoon – in fact, it will be the third of four consecutive supermoons, and even if by a tiny margin, it’s going to be the brightest. This is going to be a treat for skygazers as this moon happens to be Hunter Moon – the largest supermoon, bigger and brighter.

    October 2024 Supermoon: When To See The Full Moon And How

    According to NASA, the full moon will reach peak illumination in the United States on Thursday morning, October 17, 2024, at 7:26 am EDT, which means around 4.56 pm IST on the same date. The date and time will vary as per time zones and geographical location. As per NASA, the Moon will look full for approximately three days during this period, from Tuesday evening to Friday morning. You can watch the moon with the naked eye. To get the best view, a clear night sky with the least pollution will be the best.

    Hunter Moon Significance: How And Why It Got Its Name

    Following the Harvest Moon, which occurs around the autumn equinox, comes the Hunter Moon. As noted in the Farmer’s Almanac, after the leaves have fallen from the branches and the deers have grown plump, comes the time for hunting. After the harvesters have cleared the fields, hunters can spot the animals that have come out seeking food and water. Now they, along with the foxes, can start hunting. This celestial event also signifies the shift in seasons. Traditionally, this time of year was when tribes prepared for winter by stocking up on meat. The name of the season captures the essence of hunting and gathering during this period.

    Also Read: Sharad Purnima 2024: Date, Time, Rituals, And Significance Of Ashwina Purnima

    Full Moon And Its Significance In Hindu Festivals

    The full moon, or “Purnima,” holds a major significance in Hindu culture and festivals. In fact, the moon’s phases are deeply intertwined with various religious observances, rituals, and cultural practices. The October 2024 supermoon is the time for  Sharad Purnima, also known as Kumara Purnima, Kojagari Purnima, Navanna Purnima Kojagrat Purnima, or Kaumudi Purnima. This is a harvest festival celebrated in a variety of ways across India. Devotees worship Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Krishna and the Moon God on this day. As per Drik Panchang, the Purnima Tithi (Full Moon Period) starts on October 16, 2024, at 08:40 PM, while Purnima Tithi ends on October 17, 2024, at 4:55 PM.

     


    (This article is intended for your general information only. Zee News does not vouch for its accuracy or reliability.)

  • WATCH Dragon’s Arrival: Stranded NASA Astronauts Sunita Williams, Butch Wilmore Get Return Vehicle At Space Station | world news

    The Dragon carrying NASA’s Nick Hague and the Russian Space Agency’s Alexander Gorbunov will remain at the space station until February, turning what should have been a weeklong trip for Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore into a mission lasting more than eight months.

    Two NASA astronauts were pulled from the mission to make room for Wilmore and Williams on the return leg.

    Welcome, #Crew9! After floating through the Dragon’s hatch, our new arrivals join the crew aboard the @Space_Station. They’ll spend five months conducting @ISS_Research and maintenance on the orbiting lab. pic.twitter.com/DJX7f9vxlg — NASA (@NASA) September 29, 2024

    NASA likes to replace its station crews every six months or so. SpaceX has provided the taxi service since the company’s first astronaut flight in 2020. NASA also hired Boeing for ferry flights after the space shuttles were retired, but flawed software and other Starliner issues led to years of delays and more than USD 1 billion in repairs.

    Starliner inspections are underway at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, with post-flight reviews of data set to begin this week.

    LIVE: Our #Crew9 mission arrives at the @Space_Station. Docking of their @SpaceX Dragon crew spacecraft is expected at 5:30pm ET (2130 UTC), with hatch opening at approximately 7:15pm ET (2315 UTC). https://t.co/ALa6kUF98N — NASA (@NASA) September 29, 2024

    “We’re a long way from saying, ‘Hey, we’re writing off Boeing’,” NASA’s associate administrator Jim Free said at a pre-launch briefing.

    With the arrival of two new astronauts, the four crew members who have been aboard the space station since March are set to return to Earth in just over a week aboard their SpaceX capsule. Their return was delayed by a month due to complications with the Boeing Starliner capsule.

    (With inputs from AP)

  • What is SpaceX’s Crew Dragon? Learn about the spacecraft bringing Sunita Williams back to Earth | world news

    Last week, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) announced that astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore, who have been stationed at the International Space Station (ISS), will return to Earth in February 2025 aboard a SpaceX Crew Dragon flight.

    Williams and Wilmore arrived at the ISS aboard Boeing’s Starliner in June, with plans to return within a week. However, technical issues prevented the spacecraft from beginning its return trip to Earth. NASA has now decided that Starliner will return without a crew to avoid exposing the astronauts to unnecessary risks.

    NASA and SpaceX are currently addressing several tasks in preparation for the Crew Dragon launch. This includes reconfiguring the seats and modifying the manifest to accommodate additional cargo. Here’s an overview of Crew Dragon and its features.

    What is Crew Dragon?

    Crew Dragon is one of two versions of SpaceX’s Dragon 2 spacecraft, which is partially reusable. The other version is Cargo Dragon. As the names imply, Crew Dragon is mainly used to transport astronauts to the ISS, while Cargo Dragon is responsible for delivering supplies to the space station.

    SpaceX designed Crew Dragon as part of NASA’s strategy to transfer space station missions to American companies following the retirement of its space shuttle in 2011. Crew Dragon’s inaugural mission to the ISS occurred in 2020, carrying four American and Japanese astronauts. Since then, the spacecraft has completed eight crew rotation missions to the space station for NASA.

    What are the features of Crew Dragon?

    Crew Dragon is composed of two components: a reusable space capsule and an expandable trunk module.

    According to reports, the capsule is fitted with 16 Draco thrusters that allow it to maneuver in orbit, with each thruster generating 90 pounds of force in the vacuum of space. The report also mentioned that the trunk includes solar panels, heat-removal radiators, cargo space, and fins that provide stability during emergency aborts.

    The spacecraft is launched into space using a Falcon 9, which is a reusable, two-stage rocket developed by SpaceX, and it automatically docks with the ISS.



  • Elon Musk-Run SpaceX, NASA To Send Mission With Over 3,500 Kg Cargo To ISS |

    New Delhi: Elon Musk-run SpaceX and US space agency NASA are set to launch a cargo mission with 8,200 pounds (3,719.45 kg) of supplies, scientific investigations, and equipment to the International Space Station (ISS) on Sunday.

    The commercial supplies will be carried to the orbiting lab by Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus spacecraft (NG-21) onboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 from Space Launch Complex 40 (SLC-40) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

    The launch opportunity is available on Sunday at 11.02 am (ET). It is the 21st commercial resupply mission by Northrop Grumman for NASA. The scientific experiments aboard Cygnus spacecraft include “tests of water recovery technology, a process to produce stem cells in microgravity, studies of the effects of spaceflight on microorganism DNA, liver tissue growth, and live science demonstrations for students”.

    In addition, the NG-21 will also carry two tiny CubeSats, as part of NASA’s ELaNa (Educational Launch of Nanosatellites) program. It will be deployed from the ISS after the Cygnus docks on August 5.

    The NG-21 has been named the SS Richard “Dick” Scobee, after the NASA astronaut who commanded the ill-fated STS-51-L mission of the space shuttle Challenger.

    Shortly after liftoff on January 28, 1986, Challenger exploded, claiming the lives of Scobee and his six crewmates. The Cygnus will be docked using the station’s robotic arm, and installed on the Unity module’s Earth-facing port on the ISS.

    The spacecraft will spend almost six months connected to the orbiting laboratory before departing in January 2025. The orbiting lab currently houses 7 persons -five from Expedition 71 – Oleg Kononenko, Tracy Dyson, Mike Barratt, Matthew Dominick, Jeanette Epps, Nikolai Chub, and Alexander Grebenkin; and two Starliner crew -Indian-origin, Sunita Williams, and Butch Wilmore.

  • Kashmiri Techie Enters NASA’s ‘Hall of Fame’ For Cybersecurity Achievements |

    Kulgam: A techie from the Kulgam district of Jammu and Kashmir has entered NASA’s ‘Hall of Fame’ after identifying vulnerabilities leading to data breaches in its system. Twenty-two-year-old cybersecurity researcher Munib Amin Bhatt achieved this feat after making it to Apple’s ‘Hall of Fame’ in 2023 by reporting vulnerabilities in Apple systems. Munib was also honored with an award by Apple for his contributions.

    Muneeb, a resident of Zungalpora village in Kulgam, South Kashmir, reported his findings under NASA’s Vulnerability Disclosure Program (VDP). This program facilitates the awareness of otherwise unknown vulnerabilities to the US agency. Due to VDP guidelines, Munib cannot disclose the specifics of the external vulnerabilities in the NASA system. However, he mentioned that it involved sensitive data exposure.

    Muneeb Amin Bhatt said, “I was inducted into the ‘Hall of Fame’ by Apple in 2023. They allowed me to ethically hack their systems to investigate vulnerabilities and report them. They later validated and accepted my findings, adding my name to their ‘Hall of Fame’. Recently, I did the same for NASA, found some vulnerabilities, and reported them. NASA accepted my findings and inducted me into their Hall of Fame. I am extremely happy and proud to help security organizations secure their data.”

    Over the past few years, Muneeb has been working tirelessly, identifying vulnerabilities in many organizations. For his efforts, he has received millions of dollars in awards and recognition in various Halls of Fame. He has ethically hacked and secured many international organizations, including Oracle, McDonald’s, Intel, USAA, Indeed, and many others.

    “Many organizations around the world improve their security by calling on ethical hackers to help them keep their data safe. They have their own cybersecurity teams, but to ensure complete safety, they invite hackers to investigate their systems. That is why we are invited, and we investigate and report on vulnerabilities. I am extremely happy that my name has been listed in the Hall of Fame,” said Muneeb Ahmad Bhat.

    Muneeb is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) degree from IGNOU, having started this after dropping out of a B.Tech program at a private engineering college in Kashmir.

  • NASA Find out about Reveals No Proof That UFOs Have Extraterrestrial Starting place

    A yearlong find out about commissioned via NASA on unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAP) ― sometimes called UFOs ― failed to seek out proof that they’re extraterrestrial in starting place.

    “We don’t know what those UAP are however we’re going to take a look at to determine,” NASA Administrator Invoice Nelson stated at a press briefing Thursday.

    The document, commissioned in June of closing yr and performed via a panel of 16 impartial mavens, concluded that NASA is able to the use of current era to raised perceive and examine UAP and that it may possibly cut back the stigma lengthy related to reporting those sightings.

    NASA Administrator Bill Nelson speaks during a media briefing Thursday on UAP at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C.
    NASA Administrator Invoice Nelson speaks all over a media briefing Thursday on UAP at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C.

    Anadolu Company by the use of Getty Pictures

    “Maximum UAP sightings lead to very restricted information,” Nelson stated. The document famous that those sightings are regularly in the end known as balloons, plane or identified herbal phenomena.

    “We would like … non-public pilots, business pilots, army pilots, to really feel that in the event that they see one thing they wish to document it,” stated Nicola Fox, affiliate NASA administrator.

    To lend a hand spearhead its efforts, NASA officers introduced the appointment of its first director of UAP analysis, even though the company declined to proportion his title.

    Daniel Evans, a senior legitimate in NASA’s science venture directorate, cited harassment that one of the panel contributors skilled whilst accomplishing the find out about for maintaining the director’s title a secret.

    “A few of them in fact rose to exact threats,” he stated. “Science must be loose. Science must go through an actual, rational procedure, and you want the liberty of concept to try this.”

    Nelson stated officers are maintaining an open thoughts about what UAP are, including that he for my part believes there’s lifestyles past our sun gadget. He expressed doubt that those UAP are extraterrestrial, then again, because of the gap they must shuttle to succeed in our planet.

    “It will need to be an overly complex civilization,” stated Nelson, who traveled to house whilst a Florida congressman in 1986. “The distances, you realize: gentle years, masses of sunshine years, billions of sunshine years. However no matter we discover we’re going to inform you.”

  • With ‘Gaganyaan’ within the works, ISRO and NASA goal to ship Indian astronaut to ISS in 2024

    Through On-line Table

    With the a success release of the Chandrayaan-3 moon challenge and sun probe challenge Aditya-L1, the Indian House Analysis Organisation (ISRO) has set its attractions on a human spaceflight programme —sending an Indian astronaut to the Global House Station (ISS) by means of subsequent 12 months.

    This was once printed all through the not too long ago concluded bilateral assembly between US President Joe Biden and Narendra Modi on Sept 8, the place either side introduced their plan to broaden a strategic framework for human area flight by means of year-end as New Delhi goals to ship an Indian astronaut to the ISS in 2024.

    In a joint remark launched after the bilateral talks, President Biden congratulated Top Minister Modi and the scientists and engineers of the Indian House Analysis Organisation (ISRO) on Chandrayaan-3’s ancient touchdown on the south polar area of the Moon, in addition to the a success release of India’s first sun challenge, Aditya L1.

    “Decided to deepen our partnership in outer area exploration, ISRO and NASA have commenced discussions on modalities, capability development, and coaching for mounting a joint effort to the Global House Station in 2024, and are proceeding efforts to finalise a strategic framework for human area flight cooperation by means of the top of 2023,” the joint remark learn.

    “India and the US additionally intend to extend coordination on planetary defence to offer protection to planet Earth and area belongings from the affect of asteroids and near-Earth items, together with US beef up for India’s participation in asteroid detection and monitoring by way of the Minor Planet Heart,” the remark mentioned.

    Throughout PM Narendra Modi’s US state consult with in June, the leaders introduced that NASA would offer complicated coaching to Indian astronauts at Johnson House Centre in Houston, Texas, with the purpose of mounting a joint effort to the ISS.  The leaders had celebrated the supply of the NASA- ISRO Artificial Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite tv for pc to ISRO’s UR Rao Satellite tv for pc Centre in Bengaluru and seemed ahead to NISAR’s 2024 release from India.

    In the meantime, the ISRO is operating towards the ‘Gaganyaan Project’ which is able to release a group of 3 contributors to an orbit of 400 km for a three-day challenge and convey them again safely to earth by means of touchdown in Indian seawater. It’s been scheduled for past due 2024 or early 2025.

    The gap company is lately carrying out more than a few exams together with Air Drop Check, Pad Abort Check and Check Car flights in addition to the security and reliability of all programs for protected ejection and shipping all through manned missions. The present Release Car Mark-III (LVM-3)  shall be changed to transform a Human-Rated Release Car (HRLV), able to wearing a group module and astronauts to area.

    ALSO READ | First check car challenge below Gaganyaan may occur this month

    Thus far, ISRO has finished Cryo Degree (C25) engine qualification exams, static exams of the Workforce Break out Machine and the built-in major parachute airdrop check. amongst a number of different milestones.  The check car for the characterization of the Workforce Break out Machine may be made in a position at Satish Dhawan House Centre (SDSC-SHAR). The gap company may be anticipated to start out checking out the usage of the L-40 engine in October.

    Conserving human protection paramount, more than a few new applied sciences comprising engineering programs and human-centric programs are being advanced and realised by means of the ISRO, which to start with started running on a human area challenge round 2006-07.

    In 2007, the distance company performed the House Pill Restoration Experiment (SRE) and accomplished luck with its thermal defend experiment, which is vital for enterprise crewed missions.

    In 2009, the govt. sanctioned investment however because of an insufficient drift of finances, the human challenge was once halted. The venture was once renewed round 2017 with the proposal to display its human area go back and forth capacity by means of 2021-22. Alternatively, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic had not on time the venture.

    Significantly, former Indian Air Pressure pilot Rakesh Sharma is the one Indian nationwide to have travelled in area up to now. He flew aboard the Soyuz T-11 in April 1984.

    Later, two astronauts of Indian starting place — Sunita Williams and Raja Chari — were to the ISS however each have been Americans on the time in their flight. 

    With the a success release of the Chandrayaan-3 moon challenge and sun probe challenge Aditya-L1, the Indian House Analysis Organisation (ISRO) has set its attractions on a human spaceflight programme —sending an Indian astronaut to the Global House Station (ISS) by means of subsequent 12 months.

    This was once printed all through the not too long ago concluded bilateral assembly between US President Joe Biden and Narendra Modi on Sept 8, the place either side introduced their plan to broaden a strategic framework for human area flight by means of year-end as New Delhi goals to ship an Indian astronaut to the ISS in 2024.

    In a joint remark launched after the bilateral talks, President Biden congratulated Top Minister Modi and the scientists and engineers of the Indian House Analysis Organisation (ISRO) on Chandrayaan-3’s ancient touchdown on the south polar area of the Moon, in addition to the a success release of India’s first sun challenge, Aditya L1.googletag.cmd.push(serve as() googletag.show(‘div-gpt-ad-8052921-2’); );

    “Decided to deepen our partnership in outer area exploration, ISRO and NASA have commenced discussions on modalities, capability development, and coaching for mounting a joint effort to the Global House Station in 2024, and are proceeding efforts to finalise a strategic framework for human area flight cooperation by means of the top of 2023,” the joint remark learn.

    “India and the US additionally intend to extend coordination on planetary defence to offer protection to planet Earth and area belongings from the affect of asteroids and near-Earth items, together with US beef up for India’s participation in asteroid detection and monitoring by way of the Minor Planet Heart,” the remark mentioned.

    Throughout PM Narendra Modi’s US state consult with in June, the leaders introduced that NASA would offer complicated coaching to Indian astronauts at Johnson House Centre in Houston, Texas, with the purpose of mounting a joint effort to the ISS.  The leaders had celebrated the supply of the NASA- ISRO Artificial Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite tv for pc to ISRO’s UR Rao Satellite tv for pc Centre in Bengaluru and seemed ahead to NISAR’s 2024 release from India.

    In the meantime, the ISRO is operating towards the ‘Gaganyaan Project’ which is able to release a group of 3 contributors to an orbit of 400 km for a three-day challenge and convey them again safely to earth by means of touchdown in Indian seawater. It’s been scheduled for past due 2024 or early 2025.

    The gap company is lately carrying out more than a few exams together with Air Drop Check, Pad Abort Check and Check Car flights in addition to the security and reliability of all programs for protected ejection and shipping all through manned missions. The present Release Car Mark-III (LVM-3)  shall be changed to transform a Human-Rated Release Car (HRLV), able to wearing a group module and astronauts to area.

    ALSO READ | First check car challenge below Gaganyaan may occur this month

    Thus far, ISRO has finished Cryo Degree (C25) engine qualification exams, static exams of the Workforce Break out Machine and the built-in major parachute airdrop check. amongst a number of different milestones.  The check car for the characterization of the Workforce Break out Machine may be made in a position at Satish Dhawan House Centre (SDSC-SHAR). The gap company may be anticipated to start out checking out the usage of the L-40 engine in October.

    Conserving human protection paramount, more than a few new applied sciences comprising engineering programs and human-centric programs are being advanced and realised by means of the ISRO, which to start with started running on a human area challenge round 2006-07.

    In 2007, the distance company performed the House Pill Restoration Experiment (SRE) and accomplished luck with its thermal defend experiment, which is vital for enterprise crewed missions.

    In 2009, the govt. sanctioned investment however because of an insufficient drift of finances, the human challenge was once halted. The venture was once renewed round 2017 with the proposal to display its human area go back and forth capacity by means of 2021-22. Alternatively, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic had not on time the venture.

    Significantly, former Indian Air Pressure pilot Rakesh Sharma is the one Indian nationwide to have travelled in area up to now. He flew aboard the Soyuz T-11 in April 1984.

    Later, two astronauts of Indian starting place — Sunita Williams and Raja Chari — were to the ISS however each have been Americans on the time in their flight. 

  • Indian-origin engineer Amit Kshatriya to go Nasa’s newly-established ‘Moon to Mars’ programme

    Indian-American device and robotics engineer Amit Kshatriya has been appointed as the primary head of NASA’s newly-established ‘Moon to Mars’ programme.

    Kshatriya started his profession within the area programme in 2003, operating as a device engineer, robotics engineer, and spacecraft operator. (Photograph: Twitter/IANS)

    By way of Press Accept as true with of India: Amit Kshatriya, a adorned Indian-American device and robotics engineer was once appointed as the primary head of NASA’s newly-established Moon to Mars Programme that may assist the company make sure that a long-term lunar presence had to get ready for humanity’s subsequent massive jump to the Pink Planet.

    Kshatriya will function NASA’s first head of the administrative center, with speedy impact, the company introduced on Thursday.

    The brand new administrative center goals to hold out the company’s human exploration actions at the Moon and Mars for the good thing about humanity, a NASA press unencumber stated.

    Additionally Learn | Nasa delays Boeing Starliner’s debut crewed voyage

    “The golden age of exploration is occurring at this time, and this new administrative center will assist be sure that NASA effectively establishes a long-term lunar presence had to get ready for humanity’s subsequent massive jump to the Pink Planet,” stated NASA Administrator Invoice Nelson.

    “The Moon to Mars Programme Administrative center will assist get ready NASA to hold out our daring missions to the Moon and land the primary people on Mars,” Nelson defined.

    The brand new administrative center is living inside the Exploration Techniques Building Venture Directorate, reporting to its Affiliate Administrator Jim Loose, it stated.

    Additionally Learn | 4 people to start out dwelling on Mars

    As directed by means of the 2022 NASA Authorisation Act, the Moon to Mars Programme Administrative center makes a speciality of {hardware} construction, venture integration and chance control purposes for programmes important to the company’s exploration means that makes use of Artemis missions on the Moon to open a brand new technology of clinical discovery and get ready for human missions to Mars, in keeping with the click unencumber.

    This contains the Area Release Device rocket, Orion spacecraft, supporting floor techniques, human touchdown techniques, spacesuits, Gateway, and extra associated with deep area exploration.

    The brand new administrative center will even lead making plans and research for long-lead trends to reinforce human Mars missions, it stated.

    Additionally Learn | Soil from asteroid that would swallow a spacecraft to fly all the way down to Earth

    In his new function, Kshatriya will likely be chargeable for programme making plans and implementation for human missions to the Moon and Mars.

    Kshatriya directed and equipped management and integration for the Area Release Device, Orion, and Exploration Floor Techniques programmes, in addition to related Artemis Marketing campaign Building Department projects linking the company’s Moon to Mars goals, it stated.

    In the past, Kshatriya served because the appearing deputy affiliate administrator for the Commonplace Exploration Techniques Building Department.

    Kshatriya started his profession within the area programme in 2003, operating as a device engineer, robotics engineer, and spacecraft operator basically targeted at the robot meeting of the Global Area Station.

    Additionally Learn | Asteroid that would wipe out a town is close to. It’s going to quickly graze previous the Moon

    From 2014 to 2017, he served as an area station flight director, the place he led international groups within the operations and execution of the gap station throughout all stages of flight.

    In 2021, he was once assigned to NASA Headquarters within the Exploration Techniques Building Venture Directorate as an assistant deputy affiliate administrator, the place he was once an integral a part of the group that returned a spacecraft designed to hold people to the Moon throughout the Artemis I venture.

    Son of first-generation Indian immigrants to america, Kshatriya holds a Bachelor of Science in Arithmetic from the California Institute of Generation in Pasadena, California, and a Grasp of Arts in Arithmetic from The College of Texas at Austin.

    Additionally Learn | Why can we wish to cross to Mars? Is their existence past Earth? Nasa scientist solutions

    Kshatriya was once born in Brookfield, Wisconsin, however considers Katy, Texas, to be his homeland.

    He was once adorned with the NASA Remarkable Management Medal for movements because the lead flight director for the fiftieth expedition to the gap station, in addition to the Silver Snoopy — an award that astronauts bestow for remarkable efficiency contributing to flight protection — for his movements as lead robotics officer for the Business Orbital Transportation Services and products Dragon demonstration venture to the orbiting laboratory, the discharge added.

    Posted By way of:

    Raajnandini Mukherjee

    Revealed On:

    Mar 31, 2023

  • India information 1,156 woodland fires in per week: NASA

    Specific Information Carrier

    NEW DELHI: With temperatures hovering above standard, India witnessed a whopping 1,156 woodland fires final week, flattening the air high quality index considerably. As many as 12 Indian states had vital woodland fireplace incidents to this point (see map).

    In keeping with NASA’s Fireplace Data for Useful resource Control Device, the spatial solution of the Visual Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite satellite tv for pc presentations woodland fireplace incidents throughout India, with prime focus in portions of South India, Odisha and the Northeast. Probabilities of fires originating from burning farm residue are faraway because the rabi harvesting season is but to start out. 

    Actual-time knowledge captured via NASA

    “When you superimpose NASA’s photographs with that of the air high quality index, you’re going to can simply correlate the woodland fires with the deficient air high quality,” says Chandra Bhushan, a Delhi-based environmentalist. In keeping with Swiss company IQAir, air high quality in India at 9 pm on Tuesday fell into the critical to bad class in towns like Delhi, Gandhinagar, Kolkata, Mumbai, Hosur and Mullanpur (see desk).

    ALSO READ | Prime probabilities of spurt in woodland fireplace in 2023

    Prime temperatures and excessive dryness create stipulations for a herbal fireplace. Right through the previous week (13-20 Feb), most temperatures within the 35-390C vary prevailed over Gujarat, Maharashtra, West Rajasthan and Goa and coastal Karnataka, which is 4-90C above standard. Temperatures are mountain climbing via 5-90C above standard even within the North.

    ALSO READ | As temperature rises, woodland fireplace flares up throughout Odisha

    NEW DELHI: With temperatures hovering above standard, India witnessed a whopping 1,156 woodland fires final week, flattening the air high quality index considerably. As many as 12 Indian states had vital woodland fireplace incidents to this point (see map).

    In keeping with NASA’s Fireplace Data for Useful resource Control Device, the spatial solution of the Visual Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite satellite tv for pc presentations woodland fireplace incidents throughout India, with prime focus in portions of South India, Odisha and the Northeast. Probabilities of fires originating from burning farm residue are faraway because the rabi harvesting season is but to start out. 

    Actual-time knowledge captured via NASA

    “When you superimpose NASA’s photographs with that of the air high quality index, you’re going to can simply correlate the woodland fires with the deficient air high quality,” says Chandra Bhushan, a Delhi-based environmentalist. In keeping with Swiss company IQAir, air high quality in India at 9 pm on Tuesday fell into the critical to bad class in towns like Delhi, Gandhinagar, Kolkata, Mumbai, Hosur and Mullanpur (see desk).

    ALSO READ | Prime probabilities of spurt in woodland fireplace in 2023

    Prime temperatures and excessive dryness create stipulations for a herbal fireplace. Right through the previous week (13-20 Feb), most temperatures within the 35-390C vary prevailed over Gujarat, Maharashtra, West Rajasthan and Goa and coastal Karnataka, which is 4-90C above standard. Temperatures are mountain climbing via 5-90C above standard even within the North.

    ALSO READ | As temperature rises, woodland fireplace flares up throughout Odisha

  • Apollo 7 Astronaut Walter Cunningham Useless At 90

    Walter Cunningham, the final surviving astronaut from the primary a success crewed area project in NASA’s Apollo program, has died. He used to be 90.

    NASA spokesman Bob Jacobs showed Cunningham’s demise to The Related Press however didn’t right away supply additional main points. Cunningham’s spouse, Dot Cunningham, mentioned in a observation that he died Tuesday however didn’t say the place or supply a explanation for demise.

    Cunningham used to be one in every of 3 astronauts aboard the 1968 Apollo 7 project, an 11-day spaceflight that beamed reside tv declares as they orbited Earth, paving the way in which for the moon touchdown lower than a 12 months later.

    Cunningham, then a civilian, crewed the project with Military Capt. Walter M. Schirra and Donn F. Eisele, an Air Power main. Cunningham used to be the lunar module pilot at the area flight, which introduced from Cape Kennedy Air Power Station, Florida, on Oct. 11 and splashed down within the Atlantic Ocean south of Bermuda.

    NASA mentioned Cunningham, Eisele and Schirra’ flew a close to very best project. Their spacecraft carried out so smartly that the company despatched the following group, Apollo 8, to orbit the moon as a prelude to the Apollo 11 moon touchdown in July 1969.

    The Apollo 7 astronauts additionally gained a distinct Emmy award for his or her day by day tv studies from orbit, throughout which they clowned round, held up funny indicators and trained earthlings about area flight.

    It used to be NASA’s first crewed area project for the reason that deaths of the 3 Apollo 1 astronauts in a release pad hearth Jan. 27, 1967.

    Cunningham recalled Apollo 7 throughout a 2017 tournament on the Kennedy House Middle, pronouncing it “enabled us to triumph over the entire stumbling blocks we had after the Apollo 1 hearth and it was the longest, maximum a success take a look at flight of any flying system ever.”

    Cunningham used to be born in Creston, Iowa, and attended highschool in California prior to enlisting with the Military in 1951 and serving as a Marine Corps. pilot in Korea, in step with NASA. He later got bachelor’s and grasp’s levels in physics from the College of California at Los Angeles, the place he additionally did doctoral research, and labored as scientist for the Rand Company prior to becoming a member of NASA.

    In an interview the 12 months prior to his demise, Cunningham recalled rising up deficient and dreaming of flying airplanes, no longer spacecraft.

    “We by no means even knew that there have been astronauts when I used to be rising up,” Cunningham informed The Spokesman-Evaluation.

    After NASA, Cunningham went directly to paintings in engineering, trade and making an investment, and was a public speaker and radio host. He wrote a memoir about his profession and time as an astronaut, “The All-American Boys.”

    Despite the fact that Cunningham by no means crewed any other area project after Apollo 7, he remained a proponent of area exploration. He informed the Spokane, Washington, paper final 12 months, “I believe that people want to proceed increasing and pushing out the degrees at which they’re surviving in area.”

    Cunningham is survived by means of his spouse, his sister Cathy Cunningham, and his kids Brian and Kimberly.