Tag: Media Freedom

  • BBC tax raids put India’s press freedom in highlight

    By means of AFP

    NEW DELHI: Simply weeks after the BBC aired a documentary inspecting Indian High Minister Narendra Modi’s position in fatal 2002 sectarian riots, tax inspectors descended at the broadcaster’s places of work.

    Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Celebration says the 2 aren’t hooked up, however rights teams say the BBC raids this week display the parlous state of press freedom on the planet’s greatest democracy.

    Information shops that put up adverse reporting to find themselves centered with prison motion, whilst newshounds vital of the federal government are pressured or even imprisoned.

    The 3-day lockdown of the BBC’s places of work in New Delhi and Mumbai is the most recent of a number of equivalent “seek and survey” operations in opposition to media homes.

    “Sadly, that is turning into a pattern, there’s no shying clear of that,” Kunal Majumdar of the Committee to Give protection to Newshounds advised AFP.

    A minimum of 4 Indian shops that had severely reported at the executive had been raided via tax officials or monetary crimes investigators previously two years, he stated. As with the BBC, the ones shops stated officers confiscated telephones and accessed computer systems utilized by newshounds.

    “If you have government looking to undergo your subject matter, undergo your paintings, that is intimidation,” Majumdar added. “The world group must get up and get started taking this topic critically.”

    India has fallen 10 spots to a hundred and fiftieth at the Global Press Freedom Index, compiled via Journalists With out Borders, since Modi took place of business in 2014.

    Newshounds have lengthy confronted harassment, prison threats and intimidation for his or her paintings in India however extra legal instances are being lodged in opposition to journalists than ever, consistent with the Unfastened Speech Collective.

    Legal proceedings had been issued in opposition to a file 67 newshounds in 2020, the most recent 12 months for which figures are to be had, the native civil society staff reported.

    Ten newshounds had been in the back of bars in India in the beginning of the 12 months, consistent with Journalists With out Borders.

    As soon as arrested, journalists can spend months and even years looking forward to the instances in opposition to them to continue in the course of the courts.

    ‘Why be afraid?’
    The BBC documentary explored Modi’s time as leader minister of Gujarat state all through non secular riots that killed no less than 1,000 folks, maximum of them minority Muslims.

    The programme cited a British international ministry record claiming that Modi met senior cops and “ordered them to not intrude” in anti-Muslim violence via right-wing Hindu teams.

    The 2-part collection featured a BBC interview with Modi in a while after the riots, by which he used to be requested whether or not he can have treated the topic another way.

    Modi spoke back that his primary weak point used to be no longer realizing “methods to take care of the media”.

    “That is been one thing he has been taking good care of since,” Hartosh Singh Bal, the political editor of India’s Caravan mag, advised AFP.

    “That sums up his angle.”

    The BBC documentary didn’t air in India however provoked a livid reaction from the federal government, which brushed aside its contents as “adverse propaganda”.

    Government used knowledge generation regulations to prohibit the sharing of hyperlinks to the programme so as to prevent its unfold on social media.

    Gaurav Bhatia, a BJP spokesman, stated this week’s raids at the BBC places of work had been lawful and the timing had not anything to do with the documentary’s broadcast.

    “When you’ve got been following the regulation of the rustic, you probably have not anything to cover, why be fearful of an motion this is consistent with the regulation,” he advised journalists.

    ‘Misogynistic and sectarian assaults’
    Unfavorable reporting in India can steered no longer handiest prison threats from the federal government, however a daunting backlash from participants of the general public.

    “Indian newshounds who’re too vital of the federal government are subjected to all-out harassment and assault campaigns via Modi devotees,” Journalists With out Borders stated closing 12 months.

    Washington Publish columnist Rana Ayyub has been a continual goal of Modi supporters since engaging in an undercover investigation that alleged executive officers had been implicated within the 2002 Gujarat riots.

    She has been subjected to a web based disinformation barrage, together with doctored tweets suggesting she had defended kid rapists and a record falsely pronouncing her arrest for cash laundering.

    UN-appointed mavens singled out her case closing 12 months and stated she had persisted “relentless misogynistic and sectarian assaults”.

    Additionally they stated Ayyub were centered via Indian government with more than a few sorts of harassment, together with the freezing of her financial institution accounts over tax fraud and cash laundering allegations.

    “I’m witnessing a depravity day-to-day that I had no longer witnessed earlier than,” Ayyub advised AFP.

    Burnt copies of a e-book she authored were despatched to her house in Mumbai and any person threatened to gang-rape her in entrance of her circle of relatives, she stated.

    “They’re emboldened,” she added, “realizing that no person will take motion in opposition to them.”

    NEW DELHI: Simply weeks after the BBC aired a documentary inspecting Indian High Minister Narendra Modi’s position in fatal 2002 sectarian riots, tax inspectors descended at the broadcaster’s places of work.

    Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Celebration says the 2 aren’t hooked up, however rights teams say the BBC raids this week display the parlous state of press freedom on the planet’s greatest democracy.

    Information shops that put up adverse reporting to find themselves centered with prison motion, whilst newshounds vital of the federal government are pressured or even imprisoned.

    The 3-day lockdown of the BBC’s places of work in New Delhi and Mumbai is the most recent of a number of equivalent “seek and survey” operations in opposition to media homes.

    “Sadly, that is turning into a pattern, there’s no shying clear of that,” Kunal Majumdar of the Committee to Give protection to Newshounds advised AFP.

    A minimum of 4 Indian shops that had severely reported at the executive had been raided via tax officials or monetary crimes investigators previously two years, he stated. As with the BBC, the ones shops stated officers confiscated telephones and accessed computer systems utilized by newshounds.

    “If you have government looking to undergo your subject matter, undergo your paintings, that is intimidation,” Majumdar added. “The world group must get up and get started taking this topic critically.”

    India has fallen 10 spots to a hundred and fiftieth at the Global Press Freedom Index, compiled via Journalists With out Borders, since Modi took place of business in 2014.

    Newshounds have lengthy confronted harassment, prison threats and intimidation for his or her paintings in India however extra legal instances are being lodged in opposition to journalists than ever, consistent with the Unfastened Speech Collective.

    Legal proceedings had been issued in opposition to a file 67 newshounds in 2020, the most recent 12 months for which figures are to be had, the native civil society staff reported.

    Ten newshounds had been in the back of bars in India in the beginning of the 12 months, consistent with Journalists With out Borders.

    As soon as arrested, journalists can spend months and even years looking forward to the instances in opposition to them to continue in the course of the courts.

    ‘Why be afraid?’
    The BBC documentary explored Modi’s time as leader minister of Gujarat state all through non secular riots that killed no less than 1,000 folks, maximum of them minority Muslims.

    The programme cited a British international ministry record claiming that Modi met senior cops and “ordered them to not intrude” in anti-Muslim violence via right-wing Hindu teams.

    The 2-part collection featured a BBC interview with Modi in a while after the riots, by which he used to be requested whether or not he can have treated the topic another way.

    Modi spoke back that his primary weak point used to be no longer realizing “methods to take care of the media”.

    “That is been one thing he has been taking good care of since,” Hartosh Singh Bal, the political editor of India’s Caravan mag, advised AFP.

    “That sums up his angle.”

    The BBC documentary didn’t air in India however provoked a livid reaction from the federal government, which brushed aside its contents as “adverse propaganda”.

    Government used knowledge generation regulations to prohibit the sharing of hyperlinks to the programme so as to prevent its unfold on social media.

    Gaurav Bhatia, a BJP spokesman, stated this week’s raids at the BBC places of work had been lawful and the timing had not anything to do with the documentary’s broadcast.

    “When you’ve got been following the regulation of the rustic, you probably have not anything to cover, why be fearful of an motion this is consistent with the regulation,” he advised journalists.

    ‘Misogynistic and sectarian assaults’
    Unfavorable reporting in India can steered no longer handiest prison threats from the federal government, however a daunting backlash from participants of the general public.

    “Indian newshounds who’re too vital of the federal government are subjected to all-out harassment and assault campaigns via Modi devotees,” Journalists With out Borders stated closing 12 months.

    Washington Publish columnist Rana Ayyub has been a continual goal of Modi supporters since engaging in an undercover investigation that alleged executive officers had been implicated within the 2002 Gujarat riots.

    She has been subjected to a web based disinformation barrage, together with doctored tweets suggesting she had defended kid rapists and a record falsely pronouncing her arrest for cash laundering.

    UN-appointed mavens singled out her case closing 12 months and stated she had persisted “relentless misogynistic and sectarian assaults”.

    Additionally they stated Ayyub were centered via Indian government with more than a few sorts of harassment, together with the freezing of her financial institution accounts over tax fraud and cash laundering allegations.

    “I’m witnessing a depravity day-to-day that I had no longer witnessed earlier than,” Ayyub advised AFP.

    Burnt copies of a e-book she authored were despatched to her house in Mumbai and any person threatened to gang-rape her in entrance of her circle of relatives, she stated.

    “They’re emboldened,” she added, “realizing that no person will take motion in opposition to them.”

  • Alt Information co-founder Zubair launched from Tihar after SC grants bail

    By means of PTI

    NEW DELHI: Alt Information co-founder Mohammad Zubair used to be launched from Tihar on Wednesday night time, hours after being granted period in-between bail via the Splendid Courtroom in all FIRs lodged in Uttar Pradesh in opposition to him for alleged hate speech, jail officers mentioned on Wednesday.

    Zubair used to be arrested via the Delhi Police on June 27 for allegedly hurting non secular sentiments thru his tweets.

    More than one FIRs have been lodged in opposition to him in UP – two in Hathras and one each and every in Sitapur, Lakhimpur Kheri, Muzaffarnagar, Ghaziabad, and at Chandauli police station – on identical fees.

    “Mohd Zubair has been launched from Tihar,” a senior professional showed.

    The Splendid Courtroom, previous within the day, ordered the discharge of Zubair on period in-between bail, pronouncing “workout of the ability of arrest will have to be pursued sparingly” and transferred the entire instances in UP to Delhi.

    The court docket mentioned “it unearths no explanation why or justification for the deprivation of his liberty to persist to any extent further” and ordered disbanding of the SIT, constituted via the UP police.

    NEW DELHI: Alt Information co-founder Mohammad Zubair used to be launched from Tihar on Wednesday night time, hours after being granted period in-between bail via the Splendid Courtroom in all FIRs lodged in Uttar Pradesh in opposition to him for alleged hate speech, jail officers mentioned on Wednesday.

    Zubair used to be arrested via the Delhi Police on June 27 for allegedly hurting non secular sentiments thru his tweets.

    More than one FIRs have been lodged in opposition to him in UP – two in Hathras and one each and every in Sitapur, Lakhimpur Kheri, Muzaffarnagar, Ghaziabad, and at Chandauli police station – on identical fees.

    “Mohd Zubair has been launched from Tihar,” a senior professional showed.

    The Splendid Courtroom, previous within the day, ordered the discharge of Zubair on period in-between bail, pronouncing “workout of the ability of arrest will have to be pursued sparingly” and transferred the entire instances in UP to Delhi.

    The court docket mentioned “it unearths no explanation why or justification for the deprivation of his liberty to persist to any extent further” and ordered disbanding of the SIT, constituted via the UP police.

  • Verdict anticipated in German journalist’s trial in Turkey as loose press withers

    Mesale Tolu, who was once arrested in Turkey in 2017 on terrorism-related fees and is dealing with trial, is assured that justice can be completed when the courtroom arms down its verdict on Monday.

    “I be expecting to be acquitted on each counts,” she informed DW. “But when the end result was once other, I wouldn’t be shocked both,” the journalist added. In her opinion, the Turkish judiciary is unpredictable. Her probabilities of acquittal are excellent for the reason that prosecutor known as for that verdict in his plea and mavens consider the proof in opposition to her is flimsy.

    Detained in Istanbul in 2017

    In April 2017, Tolu was once arrested by means of closely armed anti-terror devices in Istanbul. “I used to be violently detained prior to the eyes of my son,” she will nonetheless recall these days. Tolu, who was once born within the southern German town of Ulm, spent greater than seven months at the back of bars — 5 months of the ones together with her 2-year-old son. In 2018, she was once allowed to go away for Germany.

    Tolu was once arrested whilst operating as a translator for a left-wing information company. She and her co-defendants stand accused of “club in a far-left terror group and spreading terrorist propaganda.”

    Now, 5 years on, Tolu in the end needs closure, pronouncing that she needs to appear forward and completely center of attention on her paintings as a journalist with the German newspaper Schwäbische Zeitung.

    34 reporters at the back of bars

    Tolu’s isn’t an remoted case. The Turkish Reporters Union (TGS) says there are these days 34 reporters in Turkish jails, maximum of whom are accused of belonging to a fear group, insulting the president or spreading terrorist propaganda.

    Deniz Yücel, a correspondent for German newspaper Die Welt, and Adil Demirci, who, like Tolu, labored for the Etha information company, spent months within the Silivri high-security jail close to Istanbul, dealing with an identical fees.

    Erol Önderoglu from Journalists With out Borders has seen a unique pattern in recent times. As much as 3 years in the past, he considered Turkey as the largest prison for reporters on the earth. However extra lately, he says, the Turkish judiciary has been permitting reporters to move loose topic to positive prerequisites — leaving reporters restrained mentally slightly than bodily.

    He informed DW that one will have to now not merely take a look at the selection of reporters at the back of bars. Önderoglu says different tools are regularly hired to stay reporters from doing their jobs — together with confiscating their passports, requiring common visits to the police, postponing prison sentences, and refusing to factor press playing cards and accreditation to wait occasions.

    Protesters accumulate all the way through an illustration at Takism Sq. in Istanbul, Turkey. (Reuters)

    Worsening scenario after Gezi protests

    The placement for reporters in Turkey has dramatically worsened because the Gezi protests in 2013. On the time, masses of hundreds of other folks took to the streets to oppose the federal government’s plan to hold out development at the much-loved Gezi Park within the center of Istanbul at Taksim Sq.. Any person who supported the demonstrations confronted the chance of sanctions, together with reporters. Loads misplaced their jobs after the protests. The second one large assault on press freedom adopted instantly after an tried coup on July 15, 2016. Since then, masses of on-line information platforms and dozens of newspapers and TV stations were closed down and a large number of reporters detained.

    Consistent with EngelliWeb, a undertaking run by means of the Affiliation for Freedom of Expression that information blocked internet sites, little or no has modified. EngelliWeb informed DW that greater than 476,000 domain names, 150,000 experiences and 50,000 tweets have been blocked by means of the government.

    Unemployment tops 35%

    Unemployment amongst reporters has additionally been incessantly emerging for years. At the moment, it tops 35%, the Turkish Reporters Union (TGS) mentioned at first of the yr.

    To mark “Running Reporters Day,” held each and every yr in Turkey on January 10, TGS criticized operating prerequisites for reporters. The union mentioned January 10 needed to be thought to be an afternoon of combat so long as reporters don’t obtain an excellent salary, need to paintings below inhuman prerequisites, have their experiences censored or are pressured into self-censorship, and so long as 34 reporters are at the back of bars and are refused press playing cards.

    A girl alternatives up tomatoes in a meals store in Istanbul, Turkey, Thursday, Dec. 2, 2021. (AP)

    Violence on the upward thrust

    Violence in opposition to reporters could also be proceeding to upward push. Ultimate yr, 75 media representatives have been attacked, in line with the Revolutionary Reporters Affiliation (CGD). As well as, some 219 reporters gave the impression prior to courts in 179 trials and have been sentenced to a mixed general of 48 years and 11 months in prison.

    Journalist Can Dündar, who lives in exile in Berlin, additionally faces the specter of a jail sentence of 27 years and 6 months have been he to go back house to Turkey. He was once discovered to blame of espionage and assisting and abetting terror in Istanbul.

    Heavy fines are some other software used to silence the media. In 2021 by myself, the Turkish Radio and Tv Excellent Council (RTÜK) imposed 74 fines on nationwide broadcasters, that have refused to pay allegiance to the governing AK Celebration. The state supervisory board pressured broadcaster Halk TV to pay steep fines on 24 events; Tele 1 22 instances, Fox TV 16 instances, KRTV 8 instances and Habertürk 4 instances. The mixed general amounted to 22 million Turkish lira, or greater than €1.5 million.

    That is a gigantic sum for those broadcasters, which were crippled by means of endless trials and will slightly generate promoting income. Companies worry they might be made to pay in the event that they purchase promoting from those stations. The proceeds for broadcasting public provider and ministerial bulletins pass, at any price, into the coffers of media with reference to the federal government. On the identical time, the house owners of the ones retailers obtain primary state contracts.

    Reporters declared terrorists

    Sezgin Tanrikulu, a human rights legal professional and a member of parliament for the largest opposition birthday party CHP, says assaults at the media and freedom of expression have taken on a brand new measurement in recent times. He says any individual who fails to kowtow to the Turkish executive and tries to document independently is asserted a terrorist.

    The Turkish executive, however, insists that press freedom is experiencing a heyday below the AK Celebration. To mark “Running Reporters Day,” Fahrettin Altun, head of communications for Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, wrote that the media had benefitted over the past two decades from building in quite a lot of spaces starting from democracy to generation.

    It was once at all times Erdogan’s intention, in line with Tolu, to create a media unswerving to the federal government. Happily, she says there are nonetheless many unbiased reporters, even though now not within the mainstream media. Those other folks, she says, are doing all they may be able to to stay reporting on what is going on within the nation.