Tag: Latest Allahabad News

  • Prayagraj Violence: There might be no injustice, however there might be no loss of justice.. BJP MLA justified the demolition of Javed ‘Pump’ space

    Prayagraj: The home of Javed Ahmed Alias ​​Pump, who’s being referred to as the mastermind when it comes to violence on June 10 in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, has been demolished by way of a bulldozer. The Prayagraj Building Authority workforce, which arrived with heavy police power on Sunday, demolished the home in 3 hours. On the identical time, BJP MLA from Prayagraj West town Siddharthnath Singh has totally justified the motion.

    In a dialog with a personal channel, BJP chief Siddharthnath mentioned {that a} understand is going earlier than the motion that has taken position, and the attention has long past even a month in the past. The development of Javed Pump was once unlawful, which has been demolished.

    ‘Motion might be taken in opposition to the one that lifts the stone’
    When the BJP chief was once requested that after the violence happened in Prayagraj on Friday, is it now not associated with operating a bulldozer at Javed Ahmed’s space? In this, Siddharthnath Singh mentioned that the place the Atala Masjid is situated, it’s my very own meeting, I had long past there two days in the past, the ambience there’s of a distinct sort. Siddharthnath Singh mentioned that motion might be taken in opposition to the one that lifts the stone.

    What did you assert concerning the timing of the motion?
    At the timing of the motion, Siddharthnath Singh mentioned that after the regulation takes its paintings, which it is going to now not paintings by way of taking a look on the political timing, for this reason Uttar Pradesh is now being recognized by way of Yogi’s regulation.

    10 thousand jawans went bulldozer… CM Yogi gave a strict message

    What message will the motion ship?
    Siddharthnath Singh mentioned that this procedure additionally provides a lesson from this that within the coming instances, motion is certain to be taken by way of those that do unplanned issues with out considering. Replying as to if bulldozers will run on the properties of greater than 100 individuals who were arrested, Siddharthnath Singh mentioned that I can now not say that however best after investigation motion might be taken in opposition to the accused below the regulation.

    If youngsters weren’t curious about stone pelting, they might be ignored – Siddharthnath Singh
    At the query of arrest of babies, BJP MLA Siddharthnath Singh has mentioned that it’s unhappy that youngsters have additionally been stuck, their mother or father will have to make certain that justice might be achieved, if youngsters weren’t curious about stone pelting then they’ll be launched. CM Yogi himself additionally mentioned that those that aren’t blameless, they might now not face the warmth of motion, however those that are to blame will have to now not be spared below any instances.

    Below which regulation motion is being taken?
    On the identical time, after the departure of Siddharth Nath Singh, there was once a debate, by which former DGP AK Jain instructed that motion has been taken below the City Making plans Building Act 1979. The federal government of that point had made that, with the assistance of which motion is being taken these days.

    Javed Ahmed Alias ​​Pump Prayagraj Bulldozer

  • Prayagraj Bulldozer Motion: The bulldozer went to the home of the mastermind of Prayagraj violence, know what took place when

    Prayagraj: In Uttar Pradesh, the motion of the Yogi executive has began towards those that create violence and nuisance. On Saturday, the bulldozer fashion for which Yogi Sarkar is understood in Kanpur ran. On the identical time, on Sunday, Prayagraj changed into a witness to the Bulldozer Motion in Prayagraj. Motion has been taken towards the principle accused of violence in each the puts. In this sort of state of affairs, now those that have fueled incidents like ruckus and stone pelting in different places have began shedding sweat. A large message will cross to the management’s motion towards the ones instigating other people to pelt stones. The way in which the Yogi Adityanath executive of UP has given robust messages to the officers to do so towards the miscreants, its impact is now visual. Motion taken towards Javed Pump is being related to this. Tell us how the motion has been taken towards Javed Pump …

    12.58 pm: The second one bulldozer additionally began in motion. Holes started to be made within the partitions from the western aspect of the home. The management group claimed to have finished the demolition procedure in two to 3 hours.

    12.50 pm: Police and management group got rid of native other people making movies on cell close to the home. They have been recommended to avoid the home in view of any harm led to all the way through the demolition.

    12.42 PM: The bulldore’s first paw fell at the entrance gate and the demolition of Javed Pump’s area was once initiated. After breaking the gate, small pieces mendacity within the closed area have been pulled out. Massive pieces had already been got rid of.

    12.30 pm: The energy of the safety workforce has been greater. In conjunction with this, the bulldozer additionally reached close to the home of Javed Pump. Arrangements have been finished to begin the demolition procedure.

    12 midday: Police and management group reached the campus of Javed Pump and was once knowledgeable in regards to the demolition pressure through the management from Mike. Even after this nobody got here there.

    11.30 am: Police and management group visited Javed Pump’s area and took inventory of the location. There was once nobody to be discovered there. After this, looking ahead to the coming of a few relative of Javed Pump began.

    11 am: The selection of safety workforce began expanding close to Javed Pump’s area. Girls police power was once additionally deployed round her area in view of being a complicated colony and concern of girls coming ahead in protest.

    10 am: Police forces began arriving at JK Ashiana Colony in Kareli, Prayagraj. Safety was once beefed up round Javed Pump’s area. Via that point other people had left the home.

    9 am: The topic of pasting the demolition understand on the area of Javed Ahmed Pump, the principle accused within the Prayagraj violence case, got here to gentle. On this it was once mentioned that beneath the order of Might 25, the home must be vacated through 11 am. Motion might be taken to demolish the home with out passing the map.

    Might 12 at 8 am: There was once information of bulldozer operating at Javed Ahmed alias Pump’s area. It was once mentioned that motion could be taken at the foundation of notices issued previous through Prayagraj Building Authority.

    Might 11: Except for Javed Ahmed Pump, about 71 other people have been detained. He was once despatched to prison. The minors have been despatched to the Kids’s Correctional House. The judicial Justice of the Peace regarded as his offense severe.

    Might 10 night: Javed Ahmed Pump, the principle accused within the Prayagraj violence case, recognized. Makes an attempt to arrest him started. He was once taken into custody until overdue night time.

    Might 10: After Friday prayers on Might 10, there was once numerous uproar in Prayagraj. There was once heavy stone pelting close to Atala Chowk. Many officials together with the DM have been injured on this. Further police forces had been deployed to handle the topic in an instant.

    Controversy began on Nupur Sharma’s commentary
    The ruckus began at the foundation of the alleged objectionable commentary of the previous BJP spokesperson. Since then many episodes had been noticed connecting. In Uttar Pradesh, on June 3, a case of violence got here to gentle in Kanpur. President Ram Nath Kovind, High Minister Narendra Modi and CM Yogi Adityanath have been found in Kanpur town that day. Within the presence of those leaders, the violence was once termed as premeditated. A top degree inquiry was once initiated into the topic. Alternatively, on Friday, 10 January, an strive was once made to damage the ambience in additional than part a dozen districts together with Prayagraj. The utmost violence and stone pelting got here to gentle in Prayagraj.

  • Pryagraj Information: Demanding coincidence at Shankargarh railway station, 2 killed, two injured after being hit by way of Chambal Categorical

    Prayagraj: In a sad coincidence on Saturday at Shankargarh railway station in Prayagraj district, two other people died after being hit by way of a educate, whilst two others have been significantly injured. In keeping with the tips, those 4 individuals have been going to Poona by way of Darbhanga Categorical. On the similar time, his educate used to be stopped at Shankargarh station the place this educate used to be crossed with Pawan Categorical and Chambal Categorical. All through this, those 4 youths were given down from the educate and sat at the observe.

    It used to be advised that Pawan Categorical used to be coming from one aspect and Chambal Categorical from the opposite aspect. In the sort of scenario, the eyes of all 4 fell on Pawan however may just now not be aware of the quick coming Chambal Categorical and were given stuck in it. On this, two other people died at the spot, whilst the situation of 2 others is important.

    We’re repeatedly preserving our eye in this information. We will be able to replace this information with additional information quickly.

  • Prayagraj Violence: Stones have been thrown on the police by way of shifting the kids ahead, who’s the mastermind of Prayagraj violence Javed Ahmed aka Pump?

    Prayagraj: There used to be a fierce ruckus in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh on Friday in protest towards the arguable remarks on Prophet Muhammad. After the Friday prayers, the gang at the street began pelting stones. Many officials together with the DM have been injured after being hit by way of stones. The placement become so severe that the ADG and the commissioner had to go into the gang and take price. The accused performed the stone pelting incident by way of pushing the kids ahead. The mastermind of this complete ruckus is being informed to Javed Ahmed alias Pump. Police have discovered many objectionable issues from the cell phone of alleged social activist Javed. Up to now, 68 folks, together with Javed Ahmed, had been arrested by way of the police within the violence case. In two police stations, FIRs had been registered towards 70 folks named and 5000 towards unknown underneath 29 severe sections together with gangster and NSA.

    SSP Ajay Kumar has informed that excluding Javed Ahmed, many people will also be the masterminds of the violence. The protesters used minor kids to throw stones on the police and management. Strict motion can be taken towards the entire accused underneath gangster and NSA. Police consider that the violence used to be instigated after Friday prayers within the town as a part of a well-planned conspiracy. Previous, bulldozers have reached the Atala house of ​​Prayagraj the place violence came about. Paperwork are being sought from the homes by way of the management.

    Left organizations and PFI in the back of the violence: ADG
    Previous, ADG Premprakash had informed that the Left organizations, PFI, AISA and folks supporting the CAA and NRC motion are in the back of the violence and ruckus. Consistent with him, gorillas have been being attacked on police workforce after popping out of the streets. Stone pelting used to be being completed in entrance of the kids, because of which the police acted with nice restraint and best the elders have been reprimanded to pressure away. Amidst the violence on Friday, the ADG himself entered the gang with sticks. The placement remained annoying in Prayagraj on Saturday morning as nicely. The police have laid siege throughout. Markets appear to be closed.

  • Prayagraj Violence: ADG and commissioner entered the gang in Prayagraj, managed the placement like this … 68 arrested up to now

    Prayagraj: The police management has taken a tricky stand when it comes to violence that came about in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh on Friday afternoon. To this point 68 folks were arrested. Police motion has now began in circumstances of violence that erupted in protest in opposition to the remark of former BJP spokesperson Nupur Sharma. CM Yogi Adityanath has ordered strict motion in opposition to those that dedicated violence and incited violence on this subject. After this, in the second one watch of Friday, 227 individuals who attempted to incite or incite violence in numerous spaces of the state were arrested. Makes an attempt had been made to incite most violence in Prayagraj. Right here the ADG, the commissioner and the officials themselves entered in the middle of the attacking crowd. Seeing the ADG coming into the midst of the violence and wielding sticks, the policemen additionally were given excited and the miscreants may well be managed. The location remained anxious in Prayagraj on Saturday morning as neatly. The police have laid siege throughout. Markets appear to be closed.

    When the uproar began close to Nurulla Highway, Shaukat Ali Marg and Atal Chauraha in Prayagraj, UP, on Friday afternoon, the officials themselves took the result in deal with the placement. The officials surrounded via the stone-pelting mob didn’t lengthen in operating the stick. This boosted the morale of the warriors they usually dispersed the gang via the use of sticks. All over this many officials and DM had been additionally injured. Actually, on Friday afternoon, unexpectedly a lot of folks from Shaukat Ali Marma of Nurulla Highway and Roshan Bagh had reached close to Atal Sq. by way of alleys. At the moment many officials together with ADG Prem Prakash, IG Dr. Rakesh Singh, DM Sanjay Khatri, SSP Ajay Kumar had been taking inventory of the placement within the house. In the meantime, stone-pelting began. As quickly because the officers sensed the placement, they raised their baton and entered the stone-pelting mob. When the RAF team of workers noticed the officials wielding sticks, in addition they resorted to lathi-charge at once. After this the stone pelting miscreants began operating away. Police, PAC and RAF laid siege to Atal Chauraha and began operating the miscreants within the streets.

    3 FIRs in Prayagraj violence case
    3 FIRs were registered in Prayagraj violence case. 36 folks were named on this. On the identical time, an FIR has additionally been registered in opposition to a thousand unknown folks. To this point 68 folks were arrested within the violence that came about on Friday afternoon. The utmost collection of arrests within the state have took place from right here. 50 folks were arrested from Hathras. On the identical time, 48 folks from Saharanpur were arrested on fees of nuisance. In a similar way, 28 folks were arrested in Ambedkar Nagar, 25 in Moradabad and eight in Firozabad on fees of violence and nuisance.

    riots in lots of spaces
    There was once ruckus, stone pelting and arson in Prayagraj, Moradabad and Saharanpur not easy prison motion in opposition to Nupur Sharma, who was once suspended from BJP for making arguable remarks at the Prophet. In Lucknow, there was once a preparation to create a ruckus in Tila Wali Masjid, Firozabad, Aligarh, Bijnor, Hathras, Ambedkar Nagar, however the strictness of the police-administration foiled it. CM Yogi Adityanath has ordered strict motion in opposition to those that create ruckus and violent protests. The police arrested 227 folks until Saturday morning on fees of rioting.

    Police was once alert
    This time the police was once on alert in view of the violence that broke out in Kanpur after Namaz closing Friday. Directions had been additionally given from the DGP headquarters to take further vigil in delicate districts. In spite of this, there was once numerous ruckus in Prayagraj after the Friday prayers. In Atala house of ​​Khuldabad police station, miscreants pelted stones at the police. PAC’s automobile and any other car had been set on hearth. Cars of law enforcement officials had been additionally focused with stones. After this the police, PAC and RAF began chasing the miscreants via lathi-charge. Tear fuel was once additionally utilized in some puts. The stone pelters driven the youngsters ahead at one or two puts, however they didn’t transfer in entrance of the strictness of the police. Not unusual folks at the side of RAF, police and media team of workers had been additionally injured in stone pelting. Until overdue night time, 22 folks had been arrested in Prayagraj.

    The rebels introduced the youngsters ahead
    ADG Zone Prem Prakash says that this nuisance is a conspiracy. Leftist organizations are in the back of the ruckus. Other people instigating the motion of CAA and NRC also are concerned in the back of this. Along side Sara Khan, Shah Alam, some leaders of AIMIM and SP also are concerned on this. Those folks did gorilla struggle via advancing youngsters and youths. Motion will probably be taken in opposition to the miscreants below the Gangster Act and NSA. Slogans had been raised after the Namaz on the Mound Wali Masjid in Lucknow, even supposing the subject didn’t transfer ahead because of the stern stand of the police. Police have arrested youths who unfold rumors on social media in Bijnor.

    Chaotic parts may not be spared
    After getting back from Gorakhpur, CM Yogi Adityanath known as the Further Leader Secretary House and DGP and inquired in regards to the scenario. He has directed the management to take strict motion in opposition to the protesters. The CM stated that the chaotic parts may not be spared. Strict motion will probably be taken via marking the rioters, legislation breakers. Following the directions of the CM, the motion has been intensified via the police.

  • After Friday prayers, stone-pelting and country-made bombs went off in Prayagraj, police lathi-charged and fired tear gasoline shells

    Prayagraj: Protests are happening steadily in opposition to former BJP spokesperson Nupur Sharma for the commentary given on Prophet Mohammad. On Friday, miscreants all at once began pelting stones after prayers in Atala space of ​​Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh. All over this there used to be additionally a conflict with the police. When the police tightened, the stone pelters first ran away, however after a while they had been once more pelted with stones. Media and policemen had been additionally injured in stone pelting. A number of automobiles additionally broke down. To prevent the miscreants, the police lathi-charged, fired tear gasoline shells. On the similar time, the location nonetheless stays aggravating.

    Masses of folks collected in Atala space after Friday prayers in Prayagraj. Elevating slogans, the protesters demanded motion in opposition to Nupur Sharma. The safety forces lathi-charged the protesters to disperse them. In reaction, the protesters pelted stones.

    A PAC truck stuck fireplace
    Police has barricaded throughout, Police PAC and Fast Motion Power are provide at the spot. There may be a record of a PAC truck being set on fireplace. Stone pelting is going down from the homes, because of which the police are going through downside in Atala space.

    When the police chased, stone pelted from the streets
    When the police took strict motion and dispersed, folks entered the streets. After some time once more, the police, taking strict motion, drove away some folks, however the individuals who entered the road began pelting stones once more. Police, PAC and RAFK body of workers treated the location however there may be an environment of anxiety within the space.

    Prophet controversy: Muslim protests in opposition to Nupur Sharma after Friday prayers, video of Delhi’s Jama Masjid

  • Father sought after to kill his sister, so as an alternative of medication, he gave poison… daughter made critical allegations in opposition to father, know what’s the topic

    Kaushambi: A youngster from Pura village of Himanchal in Sarai Akil Kotwali space was once admitted to the district health center in a significant situation past due on Thursday evening. After attaining the health center, docs controlled to avoid wasting the lady’s lifestyles with nice issue. The elder sister of the sufferer woman alleges that her father gave poison to her sister via telling her fever drugs to kill her. The sufferer has complained to the police and demanded motion in opposition to the accused father.

    It was once informed that Awadh Bihari Mishra lives together with his circle of relatives in all the village of Himanchal of Sarai Akil Kotwali. Awadh Bihari has 5 daughters and a son. He has grew to become the tummy of his circle of relatives via doing Panditai. With nice issue Awadh Bihari has married Sangeeta Rita and Geeta in 3 daughters. 17-year-old son Mohit Mishra works as a laborer to improve his father. Geeta alleges that once Corona, the situation of the home changed into very unhealthy. The daddy grew to become his consideration clear of the home. He does not do any paintings anymore. Brother Mohit earns 2 hundred rupees via running laborious all through the day, then he is in a position to feed the circle of relatives.

    It was once informed that closing evening Radha’s well being was once unhealthy. At the topic of bringing drugs, the daddy had a dispute in the home after which didn’t know which drugs he introduced from the clinical retailer and fed him. Because of which the well being of sister Radha deteriorated. When his well being deteriorated, the daddy left the home and fled. Mom and elder sister slightly referred to as the ambulance and took the sister to the health center. The place docs handled her in a single day and taken aid to the sister. Complaining about this act of the daddy, he has demanded motion from the police.

    Dr RK Singh informed that the circle of relatives has informed in regards to the feeding of toxic capsules to a youngster from Sarai Akil. He has been handled and is out of risk now. Instructed that once he got here to the health center, the situation of the affected person was once very unhealthy. Within the topic, Inspector Sarai Akil Sunil Singh informed that the Tahrir police station has were given the topic and investigation is being carried out. After investigation, motion will probably be taken at the foundation of benefit.

  • Viagra overdose used to be heavy, inside a couple of months of marriage, the younger guy used to be operated two times, now the situation is commonplace

    Prayagraj: Over the top use of Viagra to extend sexual skill proved deadly for a tender guy. Inside of 3 months of having married, the location was such that the younger guy of Prayagraj needed to be admitted to the health facility, the place he needed to go through operation two times to do away with this drawback. Now the situation of the younger guy is commonplace.

    This situation is of Sangam town Prayagraj. An overdose of this drug, associated with the sexual skill of guys, made the lifetime of a 28-year-old guy worse inside a couple of months of marriage. The docs of Motilal Nehru Clinical Faculty Health facility gave new lifestyles to the younger guy via acting an operation on this uncommon case. On the other hand, docs additionally cautioned about overdose of any medication.

    Medical doctors advised that the younger guy took Viagra at the recommendation of his pals. However taking 6 to eight instances extra dose than what he wanted 25 to 30 mg, began taking 200 mg dosage. On account of this, he were given a significant clinical drawback referred to as Priapism. Erection of personal phase and excessive ache began.

    When the issue was severe, the younger guy contacted the docs with the assistance of his spouse. A workforce led via Dr Dilip Chaurasia of the Division of Urology carried out the primary operation for an hour. After this he used to be referred to as after an opening of 2 months and on Saturday the operation used to be a hit. He advised that when penile prosthesis surgical procedure, the early life will be capable to lead a cheerful and commonplace lifestyles once more.

  • Prayagraj Information: The accused who put in Hindon digital camera in the toilet of the women hostel became out to be the mastermind of the pc

    Shivpujan Singh, Prayagraj: The accused Ashish Khare, who made a video of the aggressive lady scholars by way of putting in a secret agent digital camera in the toilet, is a pc mastermind in addition to a graduate from Allahabad College. Together with apprehending the vicious one who put in the digital camera, Ashish Khare has been arrested once more on Sunday for threatening every other lady with obscene messages on WhatsApp and abusing calls.

    On June 2, Ashish Khare used to be arrested by way of the police station Colonelganj. Ashish Khare used to be speculated to have fitted a secret agent hidden digital camera within the bathe of a two-room not unusual rest room positioned on the second one flooring of his space, with the assistance of which he used to secretly acquire pictures and movies of ladies. Throughout the investigation, the police had accrued all of the proof together with hidden digital camera, DVR from his room. The police arrested Ashish Khare and produced him sooner than the court docket, the place the court docket had ordered to unlock him on bail, announcing that all of the sections are bailable.

    Prayagraj Police had persisted the investigation
    The entire clues have been discovered within the interrogation of Ashish Khare, at the foundation of which his spouse and 30-year-old Mohammad Fayyaz, a resident of Rajapur Chowki space of ​​Thana Cantt, who’s knowledgeable in putting in CCTV cameras, used to be stuck by way of the police staff. He, in conjunction with Ashish Khare, had put in the hidden digital camera below a conspiracy. Every other scholar, who had come from Gorakhpur and staying in a hostel in Prayagraj, had given a criticism utility towards Ashish Khare resident of Kachari Highway police station Colonelganj Prayagraj for making obscene calls on cell and sending messages to Inspector Colonelganj Firoz Khan, in-charge of the police station. . Registering a case at the foundation of the criticism, the police arrested Ashish Khare from the place of abode on Sunday. Fayyaz Khan, a resident of Unchawagarhi, Rajapur police station, Prayagraj, accused of putting in a hidden digital camera in the toilet bathe of a flat positioned at the 3rd flooring of Ashish Khare’s non-public space, used to be arrested close to Stanley Highway. Each the accused were despatched to prison. Throughout interrogation, the police got here to grasp that Ashish Khare has completed B.Com (commencement) from Allahabad College. He had additionally completed “O” LEVEL direction associated with laptop. He used to be additionally taking laptop training.

    Previous used to speak obscenely with ladies at the telephone
    Accused Ashish Khare’s mom has died because of quite a lot of diseases coming up out of home dispute 6 years in the past and married actual brother 3 years in the past because of harm and sickness. His father has retired from govt services and products. There used to be a home dispute happening in his space for a very long time. She isn’t married even on the age of 43. Later, Ashish Khare began speaking obscenely to the women and different ladies staying in his ladies hostel by way of calling them thru cell phones. Its quantity larger and he made a plan to assemble pictures and movies of younger girls by way of putting in hidden cameras.

    Dr. Richa Singh, former president of Allahabad College, mentioned that there used to be consistent opposition to the bail of Ashish Khare. On this regard, he wrote a letter to the involved upper officers, the Nationwide Fee for Girls.

  • UP Information: UP govt will know the legal historical past of presidency attorneys, know what’s the new order

    Prayagraj: The legal historical past of public prosecutors in Uttar Pradesh might be recognized. The federal government has turn into lively to understand the legal historical past of public prosecutors running in each the Allahabad Top Courtroom and Lucknow Bench. A mandate on this regard has been issued through the state govt on 25 Would possibly 2022. On this mandate, it’s been mentioned that details about the legal instances occurring within the courtroom towards them will have to be made to be had to the federal government from the general public prosecutors.

    In compliance with this mandate, all public prosecutors of the Allahabad Top Courtroom have been requested to give you the main points in their legal historical past to the list in-charge inside of two days. Loads of presidency advocates have made to be had their endeavor (declaration) relating to their legal historical past as in keeping with the directions of the mandate. It isn’t recognized what number of advocates have pending legal instances towards them. However, the federal government advocates have submitted the main points in their legal historical past or to not the list in-charge.

    Within the letter issued through the federal government, it’s been mentioned that if any legal case towards any state regulation officer is pending in any legal courtroom, then the tips together with its main points will have to be made to be had inside of per week. This mandate has been despatched from the place of business of the Suggest Basic to the entire Executive Advocates. On this collection, numerous govt advocates have made to be had their main points at the draft paper associated with legal historical past.

    acquitted after 28 years within the price of homicide
    The Allahabad Top Courtroom has acquitted two accused within the homicide case of 28 years in the past within the Kotwali police station of Bijnor, giving reduction. The courtroom held that the case used to be in accordance with circumstantial proof. The prosecution has totally failed to ascertain past doubt the overall vary of occasions and instances which might identify the position of each the appellants. This order has been given through Justice Sunita Agarwal and Justice Shamim Ahmed whilst listening to separate appeals of each Suresh alias Chawni and Mukesh of Bijnor in combination.