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Tag: Clarence Thomas

  • NAACP President Identify-Drops Clarence Thomas In Brutal Dig Over Affirmative Motion

    NAACP President Derrick Johnson named Justice Clarence Thomas as “the worst factor” that affirmative motion created as he condemned the Ideal Court docket resolution putting down racial personal tastes in school admissions.

    Johnson excoriated Thomas in an MSNBC interview Thursday and known as the verdict an “unlucky footnote” on this right-wing Ideal Court docket’s legacy.

    “The worst factor about affirmative motion is that it created a Clarence Thomas, who benefited from this system and now’s ready the place he’s going to disclaim many younger African American proficient folks a chance,” Johnson mentioned.

    “Traditionally, the issue has been that the establishments of upper studying, companies, corporations, and different entities have denied smartly certified African American citizens and different folks get entry to relating to admissions, employment on account of their race.”

    Thomas grew up in a deficient Black neighborhood in Georgia and gained a place in Yale’s elite regulation college. He wrote after graduating that he felt racial desire had “robbed my fulfillment of its true worth.”

    Johnson, in a separate observation, declared that “hate-inspired other folks in energy” gained’t be allowed to show again the clock.

    “Race performs an simple position in shaping the identities of and high quality of existence for Black American citizens,” he mentioned. “In a society nonetheless scarred by means of the injuries of racial disparities, the Ideal Court docket has displayed a willful lack of information of our fact.”

  • Pleasure Reid Rips Clarence Thomas’ ‘Chilly Rage’ For Helping The Affirmative Motion Reversal

    Reid, in an look on Chris Hayes’ “All In” program, mentioned the Ideally suited Courtroom’s transfer on Thursday didn’t wonder her on account of proof that Thomas “has been on a venture to dismantle each institutional try to assist and help” individuals who were deprived in society.

    “He ― like [Justice] Samuel Alito ― seems to perform from one of those rage, a kind of chilly rage, towards all the twentieth century, the second one part of the 20 th century, which they in finding to be an affront to their very own self-image and to their picture of The us,” Reid mentioned.

    “The ReidOut” host went directly to reward Hayes for his remarks previous in his program as she surveyed Thomas’ early lifestyles ― noting that Gullah was once his first language prior to studying English and {that a} white nun aided him in his training.

    “He has been assisted by way of white consumers in reality his entire lifestyles, or even now by way of very wealthy ones as they fly him across the nation and, on your very level, he turns out to deeply resent the entire help he were given,” mentioned Reid in a nod to Thomas’ ties to billionaire GOP donor Harlan Crow.

    “And he desires to be sure that no one like him ever will get that more or less assist once more as it is helping his self-image in order that he can mislead himself, and idiot himself and perhaps hate himself rather less for having gotten assist all alongside his trail to the Ideally suited Courtroom.”

    Reid later named “an important factor to grasp” about Thomas’ affirmation hearings rather then legislation professor Anita Hill’s accusations of sexual misconduct: polling that confirmed a majority of Black individuals who supported him on the time.

    “And he has repaid Black folks with scorn ever since,” she mentioned.

  • Ron DeSantis: My Preferrred Court docket Selections Would Be Simply Like Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito

    Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) mentioned Friday that if he wins the presidency in 2024, his choices for the Preferrred Court docket can be identical to hard-line conservative Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito.

    “As president, I’ll nominate and appoint justices to the Preferrred Court docket within the mildew of Justice Clarence Thomas and Justice Samuel Alito,” DeSantis mentioned to applause on the conservative Religion & Freedom Coalition convention in Washington.

    The GOP governor additionally vowed to protect each justices towards “scurrilous assaults” through “the media and through left-wing teams” over their obvious moral lapses.

    “I stand with Justice Thomas. I stand with Justice Alito within the face of those assaults,” he mentioned.

    The “assaults” he was once speaking about aren’t precisely scurrilous; each justices are the topics of bombshell investigative studies through ProPublica that discovered they’d authorized lavish journeys from Republican megadonors who had trade or trade pursuits ahead of the top court docket. Neither Thomas nor Alito reported those journeys. And Thomas’ mom nonetheless lives rent-free in a area bought through billionaire Harlan Crow, who footed the expenses for many years of commute through Thomas.

    DeSantis was once certainly one of a number of GOP presidential hopefuls to talk at Friday’s match ― South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott, former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie and entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy had been additionally there ― however he was once the one one that mentioned his plans for the Preferrred Court docket.

    He knew his target market. Former President Donald Trump wooed conservatives forward of his 2016 election through promising to place their favourite choices onto the court docket. He even launched a shortlist of doable Preferrred Court docket nominees that was once filled with conservative applicants. That messaging received him the make stronger of robust felony organizations like The Federalist Society.

    After Trump was president, The Federalist Society necessarily fed him a pipeline of conservative court docket choices for his complete time within the White Space. All of Trump’s possible choices for the Preferrred Court docket are Federalist Society contributors. Nearly all of his appeals court docket judges are, too. A variety of his district court docket choices also are contributors.

    DeSantis is obviously angling to be the candidate who’d be the most productive for conservatives — even higher than Trump — with regards to the courts. When right-wing radio host Hugh Hewitt ultimate week requested DeSantis if he’d devote to selecting other people for federal court docket seats who’re like Trump’s 3 Preferrred Court docket justices, DeSantis took a shot on the former president.

    “Neatly, in fact, I’d say we’ll do higher than that,” he answered.

    “I imply, I appreciate the 3 appointees he did, however none of the ones 3 are on the similar degree of Justices Thomas and Justice Alito,” DeSantis mentioned. “I believe they’re the gold same old, and so my justices will likely be alongside the strains of a Sam Alito and a Clarence Thomas.”

    GOP presidential candidate and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis delivers remarks at the Faith & Freedom Coalition conference Friday in Washington.
    GOP presidential candidate and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis delivers remarks on the Religion & Freedom Coalition convention Friday in Washington.

    Drew Angerer by the use of Getty Photographs

    All through his remarks Friday, the Florida governor warned about modern teams that experience referred to as for increasing the Preferrred Court docket.

    “The left is aware of they’ve misplaced regulate of the court docket, they usually don’t love it,” DeSantis mentioned. “In the event that they’re ready to brush in ’24, they’re going to pack the Preferrred Court docket with liberal justices. You might have 13 other people at the Preferrred Court docket when they get accomplished with it.”

    He added, “They’re not easy at this effort of seeking to lay the groundwork for delegitimizing our nice conservative justices.”

    In fact, modern teams and Democratic lawmakers would argue that the court docket itself has already transform delegitimized and is wrongly wanting reforms.

    There’s the issue with its two “stolen” seats, a time period infrequently utilized in connection with Republicans serving to Trump verify two of his choices through blocking off affirmation of President Barack Obama’s nominee Merrick Garland after which ramming thru Amy Coney Barrett simply days ahead of the 2020 presidential election ― as tens of millions of other people had been casting votes for Joe Biden.

    And now not best did the court docket’s 6-3 conservative supermajority ultimate 12 months smash from long-standing precedent to overturn its 1973 Roe v. Wade resolution, however its two maximum conservative justices — Thomas and Alito, DeSantis’ fashion judges — hinted that they’d love to revisit different landmark rulings to probably revoke extra rights, together with the 2015 resolution that granted same-sex {couples} the constitutional appropriate to get married.

  • Author Defends Clarence Thomas’ Loose Journeys With out Bringing up He Used to be On The Similar Journeys

    That’s as a result of his opinion article failed to say that he had long gone on most of the identical tours that experience resulted in the scandal over Thomas’ failure to reveal the journeys hosted via the businessman and his imaginable conflicts of pastime.

    Mark Paoletta posted the piece Thursday at the conservative Nationwide Assessment’s site beneath the headline “Justice Thomas Acted Correctly and Used to be Now not Required to Divulge His Journeys.”

    Within the article, Paoletta, who used to be normal recommend of the Place of work of Control and Funds all the way through the Trump management, claims that Thomas did the entirety correctly relating to disclosure, although the allegations have been regarded as severe sufficient to have them referred to a federal panel that oversees monetary disclosure rules.

    Despite the fact that Paoletta’s article notes that he’s pals with Thomas, labored on his 1991 Senate affirmation, co-edited a e-book on him and represented Ginni Thomas within the Space choose committee’s Jan. 6 investigation, there’s something he didn’t reveal this is placing him at the social media sizzling seat.

    Paoletta didn’t point out that he used to be at the identical journeys with Thomas and Crow that raised eyebrows when ProPublica wrote about them previous this month.

    So a humorous factor took place when he posted the op-ed on Twitter: Numerous other folks confirmed up with receipts.

    Paoletta’s tweet did encourage one particular person to make a want.

    HuffPost reached out to Paoletta for remark, however he didn’t instantly reply.

  • Leader Justice Roberts Declines Senate Request To Testify On Judicial Ethics

    Leader Justice John Roberts has declined to testify ahead of the Senate Judiciary Committee following a chain of outrage experiences on fellow Excellent Courtroom Justice Clarence Thomas that experience raised considerations about judicial ethics.

    Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Sick.), the committee’s chairman, informed journalists on Tuesday that Roberts had declined to seem on Might 2 for a listening to on ethics reform within the judiciary. Durbin invited Roberts or some other justice to seem remaining week, pronouncing the newest revelations on Thomas had “contributed to a disaster of public self belief” within the country’s absolute best bench.

    “I will have to respectfully decline your invitation,” Roberts wrote in a letter. “Testimony ahead of the Senate Judiciary Committee by means of the Leader Justice of america is exceedingly uncommon, as one may be expecting in gentle of the separation of powers considerations and the significance of protecting judicial independence.”

    Durbin has prior to now stated the panel won’t attempt to subpoena Roberts, noting the request used to be voluntary. A equivalent listening to happened in 2011.

    Democrats have referred to as for hearings after ProPublica reported that Thomas had accredited luxurious journeys from a billionaire buddy for greater than twenty years, together with forays aboard a luxurious yacht, flights on a non-public jet and remains at an unique hotel. The web page later revealed main points of an actual property transaction between the wealthy person, Harlan Crow, and Thomas’ circle of relatives. Crow bought 3 houses in 2014 from the justice and his kinfolk, together with Thomas’ ancestral house the place his mom nonetheless lives rent-free.

    Thomas didn’t listing the journeys or the actual property sale on his monetary disclosure bureaucracy as is needed by means of legislation. He stated previous this month he believed he wasn’t required to notice the lavish journeys on his paperwork.

    “[I] used to be recommended that this type of private hospitality from shut private buddies, who didn’t have industry ahead of the courtroom, used to be now not reportable,” the justice stated on the time.

    Proceedings about Thomas’ habits had been referred to a federal panel that oversees the country’s monetary disclosure regulations. It’s unclear what motion, if any, the frame may take.

  • Ultimate Courtroom justices in Google case categorical hesitation about upending Phase 230

    Other people wait in line out of doors the United States Ultimate Courtroom in Washington, DC, on February 21, 2023 to listen to oral arguments in two circumstances that check Phase 230, the regulation that gives tech corporations a prison defend over what their customers submit on-line.

    Jim Watson | AFP | Getty Photographs

    Ultimate Courtroom Justices voiced hesitation on Tuesday about upending a key prison defend that protects tech corporations from legal responsibility for his or her customers’ posts, and for the way the firms reasonable messages on their websites.

    Justices around the ideological spectrum expressed worry with breaking the sophisticated steadiness set via Phase 230 of the Communications Decency Act as they rule at the pivotal case, Gonzalez v. Google, whilst some advised a narrower studying of the legal responsibility defend may now and again make sense.

    The present case used to be introduced via the circle of relatives of an American killed in a 2015 terrorist assault in Paris. The petitioners argue that Google, thru its subsidiary YouTube, violated the Anti-Terrorism Act via assisting and abetting ISIS, because it promoted the gang’s movies thru its advice set of rules. Decrease courts sided with Google, pronouncing Phase 230 protects the corporate from being held responsible for third-party content material posted on its carrier.

    The petitioners contend that YouTube’s suggestions in fact represent the corporate’s personal speech, which might fall out of doors the boundaries of the legal responsibility defend.

    However the justices struggled to know the place the petitioner’s recommend, Eric Schnapper, used to be drawing the road on what counts as content material created via YouTube itself.

    Conservative Justice Samuel Alito at one level stated he used to be “utterly puzzled” via the glory Schnapper attempted to attract between YouTube’s personal speech and that of a 3rd get together.

    Schnapper time and again pointed to the thumbnail symbol YouTube displays customers to show what video is arising subsequent, or is recommended in response to their perspectives. He stated that thumbnail used to be a joint introduction between YouTube and the 1/3 get together that posted the video, on this case ISIS, as a result of YouTube contributes the URL.

    However a number of justices puzzled whether or not that argument would practice to any try to arrange knowledge from the web, together with a seek engine effects web page. They expressed worry that the sort of extensive interpretation can have far-reaching results the top courtroom might not be ready to are expecting.

    Conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh famous that courts have carried out Phase 230 persistently since its inception within the Nineteen Nineties and pointed to the amici briefs that warned overhauling that interpretation would reason huge financial penalties for plenty of companies, in addition to their staff, customers and buyers. Kavanaugh stated the ones are “critical issues” Congress may believe if it sought to remodel the statute. However the Ultimate Courtroom, he stated, is “now not supplied to account for that.”

    “You might be asking us presently to make an overly actual predictive judgment that ‘Do not be concerned, that it really isn’t going to be that dangerous,’” Kavanaugh instructed U.S. Deputy Solicitor Normal Malcolm Stewart, who used to be arguing the top courtroom will have to ship the case again to the decrease courtroom for additional attention. “I have no idea that that is at the entire case. And I do not know the way we will be able to assess that during any significant means.”

    When Stewart advised that Congress may amend 230 to account for adjustments within the fact of the web lately, Leader Justice John Roberts driven again, noting “the amici means that if we look ahead to Congress to make that selection, the web will likely be sunk.”

    Even conservative Justice Clarence Thomas, who has brazenly written that the courtroom will have to soak up a case round Phase 230, gave the impression skeptical of the petitioners’ line within the sand. Thomas famous that YouTube makes use of the similar set of rules to suggest ISIS movies to customers occupied with that more or less content material, because it makes use of to advertise cooking movies to these occupied with that matter. Plus, he stated, he sees the ones as ideas, now not affirmative suggestions.

    “I do not know the way a impartial recommendation about one thing that you have expressed an pastime in is assisting and abetting,” Thomas stated.

    The justices had tricky questions for Google too, questioning if the legal responsibility protections are moderately as extensive because the tech trade wish to imagine. Liberal Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, for instance, had an extended from side to side with Lisa Blatt, recommend arguing on behalf of Google, about whether or not YouTube can be secure via Phase 230 within the hypothetical state of affairs wherein the corporate promotes an ISIS video on its homepage in a field marked “featured.”

    Blatt stated publishing a homepage is inherent to running a website online so will have to be lined via Phase 230, and that group is a core serve as of platforms, so if matter headings cannot be lined, the statute mainly turns into a “useless letter.”

    Liberal Justice Elena Kagan advised it isn’t important to agree utterly with Google’s overview of the fallout from changing 230 to worry the possible penalties.

    “I would not have to simply accept all of Ms. Blatt’s ‘the sky is falling’ stuff to simply accept one thing about, ‘Boy, there may be a large number of uncertainty about going the way in which you may have us pass,’ partly simply on account of the trouble of drawing strains on this house,” Kagan instructed Schnapper, including the task is also higher suited to Congress.

    “We are a courtroom, we in reality have no idea about this stuff,” Kagan stated. “Those aren’t just like the 9 largest professionals on the net.”

    Phase 230 proponents are constructive

    A number of professionals rooting for Google’s good fortune on this case stated they had been extra constructive after the arguments than ahead of at a press convention convened via Chamber of Growth, a center-left trade team that Google and different main tech platforms improve.

    Cathy Gellis is an unbiased lawyer within the San Francisco Bay Space who filed an amicus temporary on behalf of an individual working a Mastodon server, in addition to a Google-funded startup advocacy team and a virtual suppose tank. She instructed CNBC that briefs like hers and others looked as if it would have a large affect at the courtroom.

    “It might seem that if not anything else, amicus recommend, now not simply myself, however my different colleagues, could have stored the day as it used to be obtrusive that the justices took a large number of the ones classes on board,” Gellis stated.

    “And it gave the impression general that there used to be now not an enormous urge for food to upend the web, particularly on a case that I imagine for them seemed somewhat vulnerable from a plaintiff’s perspective.”

    Nonetheless, Eric Goldman, a professor at Santa Clara College College of Regulation, stated whilst he felt extra constructive at the end result of the Gonzalez case, he stays involved for the way forward for Phase 230.

    “I stay petrified that the opinion goes to position all people in an surprising circumstance,” Goldman stated.

    On Wednesday, the justices will pay attention a an identical case with a distinct prison query.

    In Twitter v. Taamneh, the justices will in a similar way believe whether or not Twitter may also be held responsible for assisting and abetting underneath the Anti-Terrorism Act. However on this case, the focal point is on whether or not Twitter’s choice to often take away terrorist posts manner it had wisdom of such messages on its platform and will have to have taken extra competitive motion towards them.

    Conservative Justice Amy Coney Barrett requested Schnapper how the verdict if so may affect the only within the Google topic. Schnapper stated if the courtroom dominated towards Taamneh, the Gonzalez recommend will have to be given the danger to amend their arguments in some way that matches the usual set within the different case.

    WATCH: Will have to social media corporations be held responsible for consumer content material? The effects of fixing phase 230

  • Democratic Lawmaker Doubles Down On Calls For Clarence Thomas’ Resignation

    Rep. Invoice Pascrell (D-N.J.) slammed Ultimate Court docket Justice Clarence Thomas and doubled down on his name for Thomas to surrender on Friday.

    Pascrell, who has in the past expressed his loss of religion in Thomas as a “impartial actor” at the courtroom, started his tweet with a “well timed reminder” about Thomas and his spouse, Ginni, because the justice presides over the case of Moore v. Harper.

    The case comes to the “unbiased state legislature” principle, which Thomas seems to improve and which has been known as “antithetical” to the Charter. North Carolina Republicans argue the Charter offers state legislatures the unique energy to resolve the “time, position and method” of elections.

    The New York Instances reported that “proponents of the most powerful type of the idea say which means that no different organs of state executive … can modify a legislature’s movements on federal elections.”

    In his sharp grievance on Twitter, Pascrell famous Thomas’ involvement in election circumstances.

    “Well timed reminder that Clarence Thomas heard election circumstances whilst his spouse conspired to overthrow democracy,” Pascrell wrote. “Clarence Thomas is corrupt as hell and must surrender from the Ultimate Court docket.”

    Pascrell in the past known as on Thomas’ resignation in June following experiences of his spouse Ginni’s correspondence with former President Donald Trump’s attorney John Eastman, who’s Thomas’ former legislation clerk and a key determine in makes an attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election effects.

    “Over the previous couple of years, we now have turn into numb to dangerous acts by means of tough actors, however Clarence and Ginni Thomas have participated in one of the most worst breaches of consider ever noticed in our courtroom device,” Pascrell mentioned in a remark. “Clarence Thomas can not in all probability be noticed as a impartial actor however as a substitute as a corrupt jurist who has poisoned the Top Court docket. Clarence Thomas must have dignity and ultimate recognize for our democracy and surrender.”

    Ginni Thomas has in the past long past to bat for her political engagement and separated herself from her husband’s career previous this 12 months.

    “Like such a lot of married {couples}, we percentage most of the similar beliefs, rules, and aspirations for The us,” Ginni Thomas instructed the Washington Unfastened Beacon. “However we now have our personal separate careers, and our personal concepts and evaluations too. Clarence doesn’t talk about his paintings with me, and I don’t contain him in my paintings.”

  • Sen. Ted Cruz Says Excellent Courtroom Was once Fallacious In Identical-Intercourse Marriage Ruling

    Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) on Saturday mentioned he believes the U.S. Excellent Courtroom “used to be overreaching” and “obviously unsuitable” when it legalized same-sex marriage around the nation within the 2015 landmark Obergefell v. Hodges determination.

    Cruz used to be talking on his podcast in regards to the variations between that case and the Excellent Courtroom’s fresh determination that overturned Roe v. Wade, which had up to now secure abortion rights national. He criticized the court docket for combating person states from deciding for themselves whether or not same-sex marriage must be allowed.

    “Obergefell, like Roe v. Wade, neglected two centuries of our country’s historical past. Marriage used to be at all times a topic that used to be left to the states,” he mentioned. “In Obergefell, the court docket mentioned no, we all know higher than you guys do, and now each state will have to sanction and allow homosexual marriage. I believe that call used to be obviously unsuitable when it used to be made up our minds. It used to be the court docket overreaching.”

    Sen. Ted Cruz said he believes the U.S. Supreme Court “was overreaching” and “clearly wrong” when it legalized same-sex marriage across the country in 2015.
    Sen. Ted Cruz mentioned he believes the U.S. Excellent Courtroom “used to be overreaching” and “obviously unsuitable” when it legalized same-sex marriage around the nation in 2015.

    Tom Williams by the use of Getty Photographs

    Cruz added that he for my part doesn’t be expecting the court docket to opposite its determination, alternatively, reasoning that “it will be greater than somewhat chaotic” according to the selection of same-sex marriages that experience already legally taken position.

    Cruz has up to now advocated for permitting person states to outlaw same-sex marriage. For lots of, his need seems nearer to a truth because of closing month’s Excellent Courtroom ruling on abortion rights in Dobbs v. Jackson Ladies’s Well being Group, which ignited considerations that the court docket would possibly overturn different selections.

    Justice Clarence Thomas amplified that worry, mentioning in a solo concurring opinion that any determination made via the Excellent Courtroom that used to be said to be supported via the due procedure clause of the 14th Modification, similar to Roe v. Wade used to be, must be reconsidered.

    “Any substantive due procedure determination is ‘demonstrably misguided,’” he mentioned closing month, including that “we’ve got an obligation to ‘proper the mistake’ established in the ones precedents.”

    Different rulings mentioning the due procedure clause come with Griswold v. Connecticut, which established the precise for married {couples} to make use of birth control; Lawrence v. Texas, which prohibits states from banning sexual members of the family between other folks of the similar intercourse; and Loving v. Virginia, which protects interracial marriage.

    Thomas discussed the Obergefell, Griswold and Lawrence circumstances in his opinion however now not did point out the Loving case, which, if overturned, may just threaten his personal interracial marriage.

  • Ariana DeBose Urges American citizens To Combat For Equality After Ideally suited Courtroom Overturns Roe

    Ariana DeBose is urging American citizens to sign up for the struggle to offer protection to marriage equality and same-sex {couples}’ adoption rights.

    The Oscar-winning “West Aspect Tale” actor spoke with Jimmy Fallon concerning the “struggle on ladies’s reproductive rights” following the overturning of Roe v. Wade remaining week.

    DeBose, an Afro-Latina and brazenly queer girl, mirrored at the finish of Delight Month and inspired her LGBTQIA+ “brothers and sisters” to struggle for his or her goals.

    She connected that plea to her emotions at the struggle towards the Ideally suited Courtroom’s ancient ruling.

    “He’s now not simply coming for girls … however they’re coming for marriage equality, and somewhat frankly they’ll most certainly come for adoption rights via same-sex {couples},” DeBose stated.

    “That is the time to get within the struggle, and it begins at the native stage, so in finding techniques to become involved.”

    You’ll be able to watch DeBose’s complete name for American citizens to “do their phase” under.

  • Stephen Colbert Frets The Best Court docket Would possibly Ship ‘Every other Kick To Your Groin’

    Stephen Colbert is sounding the alarm that the Best Court docket could be coming for extra American citizens’ rights after overturning Roe v. Wade.

    “Overturning Roe may not be the Best Court docket’s simplest kick in your groin, as a result of in a concurring opinion, Justice Clarence Thomas stated the courtroom must additionally revisit selections at the proper to birth control, the appropriate of homosexual {couples} to marry and the overturning of sodomy rules. Which, amongst different issues, would ban oral intercourse,” Colbert stated at the “Overdue Display” Thursday. “And in reaction, I simply need to say: Clarence Thomas can suck it.”

    In his concurring opinion at the abortion resolution, Thomas additionally famous that they must “rethink all of this Court docket’s substantive due procedure precedents, together with Griswold, Lawrence and Obergefell,” the selections affecting the appropriate to beginning keep watch over, the decriminalization of homosexual intercourse and the legalization of same-sex marriage.

    “We’ve got an obligation to ‘proper the mistake’ established in the ones precedents,” Thomas wrote.

    Listen Colbert’s ideas on that under: