Pakistan’s railway network is facing a mounting crisis as train engine breakdowns become increasingly frequent, disrupting millions of passengers and freight services across the country. In recent months, reports of engine malfunctions have flooded in from major routes, turning routine journeys into hours-long ordeals.
The primary culprit behind this surge appears to be chronic underfunding and deferred maintenance. Pakistan Railways, burdened by massive debts exceeding PKR 500 billion, has struggled to allocate resources for regular overhauls of its aging locomotive fleet. Many engines, some dating back to the 1990s, have exceeded their operational lifespan without adequate upgrades.
Experts point to outdated technology as another critical factor. The railway’s diesel-electric locomotives lack modern diagnostic systems, making it difficult to predict and prevent failures. Fuel quality issues, including adulterated diesel, further accelerate wear and tear on these vital components.
Operational mismanagement compounds the problem. Overloaded trains, often exceeding weight limits to maximize revenue, place excessive strain on engines, particularly during challenging terrains like the mountainous routes in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Harsh weather conditions and poor track infrastructure only exacerbate the situation.
Government officials have acknowledged the severity of the crisis, promising emergency procurement of spare parts and initiation of a comprehensive fleet modernization program. However, commuters remain skeptical, citing years of unfulfilled promises. Daily disruptions have led to widespread protests at major stations, with passengers demanding immediate accountability.
As Pakistan Railways grapples with this mechanical meltdown, the economic toll becomes evident. Delayed freight shipments are crippling industries dependent on timely deliveries, while passenger confidence in the system plummets. Without swift, decisive action, this crisis threatens to derail the nation’s transportation backbone entirely.
