New Delhi’s enduring bond with Fiji traces back to the late 19th century, when Indian laborers known as Girmitiyas first arrived on its shores. This historical migration under British colonial rule laid the foundation for a multifaceted relationship that has evolved into a vibrant partnership across diplomacy, culture, and strategy.
Today, people of Indian origin form a significant portion of Fiji’s 933,154 population as of 2025, spread across its 300-plus islands totaling 18,300 square kilometers. With diplomatic ties established in 1970, India maintains a high commission in Suva, fostering cooperation in education, health, IT, and capacity building. Indian scholarships empower Fijian students, while Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Fiji’s highest civilian honor, Companion of the Order of Fiji.
The Girmitiya era from 1879 to 1916 saw thousands of Indians recruited for sugarcane plantations, creating a lasting legacy. Hindi thrives in Fiji, where 30-40% of residents trace roots to India. Festivals like Diwali and Holi are national celebrations, and yoga, Ayurveda, and Bollywood films bridge cultural gaps.
Strategically, Fiji is pivotal in India’s Indo-Pacific vision and SAGAR initiative. India aids in climate resilience, disaster management, and maritime security. Trade flows with India exporting pharmaceuticals, textiles, generators, chemicals, rice, plastics, and skincare to Fiji, while importing gold, machinery, lead ore, processed foods, and plastics from there.
This shared history continues to strengthen ties, promising deeper collaboration in the Pacific.