The lengthy shadow of Khalistan

It used to be round 7.45 pm at the night time of Would possibly 9 when the intelligence wing headquarters of Punjab Police in scenic Mohali used to be all at once rocked through a mini blast and the sound of shattered window panes. The assault, the usage of an RPG (rocket-propelled grenade), came about when lots of the sleuths had left for the day, so there have been no cas­ualties. But it surely once more raised a safety age­ncies bogey—the lengthy shadow of the Kha­listan motion hasn’t light away as but.

It used to be round 7.45 pm at the night time of Would possibly 9 when the intelligence wing headquarters of Punjab Police in scenic Mohali used to be all at once rocked through a mini blast and the sound of shattered window panes. The assault, the usage of an RPG (rocket-propelled grenade), came about when lots of the sleuths had left for the day, so there have been no cas­ualties. But it surely once more raised a safety age­ncies bogey—the lengthy shadow of the Kha­listan motion hasn’t light away as but.

Quickly after the assault, a voice word landed at Himachal Pradesh leader minister Jai Ram Thakur’s workplace claiming to be from New York-based Gurpatwant Pannun, founding father of the banned Khalistani outfit Sikhs for Justice. It claimed credit score for the assault in Mohali and left a danger that the Shimla Police HQ might be subsequent. However investigators quickly rev­ealed that it used to be a bogus declare; the Mohali assault used to be it sounds as if engineered through gangster-turned-militant Harvinder Singh Sandhu, a.ok.a. Rinda Sandhu.

Greater than the blast itself, it used to be the timing that added insult to harm for the state police. Punjab Police has been criticised for its overzealousness in registering police circumstances towards the political competitors of the ruling Aam Aadmi Birthday celebration, allegedly for making defamatory remarks towards birthday celebration leader Arvind Kejriwal. The try to arrest arguable BJP adolescence wing chief Tajinder Bagga from his Delhi place of abode, violating laid-down norms, had long gone south after the police departments of 2 different states, Delhi and Haryana, were given concerned. They now not handiest needed to free up Bagga however the courts stayed his arrest until July 5. In a similar way, the try to e-book poet and ex-AAP member Kumar Vishwas and Congress chief Alka Lamba additionally backfired. Vishwas had referred to as Kejriwal a “Khalistan supporter”.

So Khalistan is within the information once more, due to a series of mysterious incidents that lack any resemblance to the terrorist violence of the separatist motion in its heyday. Within the ultimate week of April, a so-called ‘Khalistan-murdabad’ march of a nebulous fringe Hindutva outfit, the ‘Shiv Sena (Bal Thackeray)’ grew to become violent in Patiala after it used to be att­acked through Nihangs and different Sikh teams. In keeping with information studies, the ‘Shiv Sena’ chief Harsh Singla used to be additionally attacked through native Hindu teams angered through his provocation of Sikh sentiments. Curfew used to be imposed to revive order, however there used to be no lack of existence.

Punjab Police is investigating the Mohali blast. Those that conspire to disrupt peace and team spirit within the state may not be spared

– Bhagwant Mann, Leader Minister, Punjab

The Hindutva outfit, for its section, maintained that it used to be protesting an alleged name through Pannun for a ‘Khalistan sthapna diwas (Khalistan basis day)’ on April 29. Singla used to be arrested and handiest after protests from different Hindutva organisations did the police officers additionally e-book the manager of the novel Sikh outfit Damdami Taksal Jatha, Barjinder Parwana, for his outfit’s section within the violence.

Punjab leader minister Bhagwant Mann has given reassurances after the Patiala and Mohali incidents that the state police will crack down on all components developing bother within the state. “The police are investigating the Mohali blast. Those that conspire to disrupt the peace and team spirit within the state may not be spared,” stated Mann, who additionally heads the house ministry. Alternatively, the opposition BJP isn’t satisfied. “The police and safety companies are pointing hands on the Khalistanis, however the CM refuses to criticise them,” says Subhash Sharma, the BJP state unit normal secretary.

In the meantime, in Himachal Pradesh, a Particular Investigation Crew is probing a curious case from the night time of Would possibly 7 when Khalistani flags had been discovered tied to the gates of the state (wintry weather) meeting development in Dha­ram­shala. The police once more see the hand of SFJ’s Pannun in instigating native components.

The reaction of state governments to such incidents suggests a rising center of attention at the involvement of prison gangs within the title of ‘Khalistan’. The brand new AAP authorities led through Mann has constituted an anti-gangster squad within the Punjab police below ADGP Pramod Ban, however it’s early days but. Police assets say there are 70 organised gangs with over 500 recognized contributors energetic within the state. Some 300 gangsters are lodged in several jails. The collection of gangs has risen 3 times within the previous 5-7 years. Considered one of them, led through Rinda, has prolonged the gangster community in north India to pro-Khalistani militant outfits run from Pakistan, say safety companies. Those cross-border outfits it sounds as if come with the Wadhawa Singh Babbar-led Babbar Khalsa World (BKI), the Lakhbir Singh Rode—nephew of slain terrorist Jarnail Singh Bhindrawale—led Khalistan Liberation Pressure (KLF), Ranjeet Singh Neeta-led Khalistan Zindabad Pressure (KZF) and Paramjit Panjwar’s Khalistan Commando Pressure (KCF). A lot of these outfits are reportedly busy nowadays pushing counterfeit foreign money, medication and fingers into India in conjunction with ordering focused killings and assaults. Rinda is suspected to have fled to Pakistan by way of Nepal in 2019 on a pretend passport and joined Babbar’s outfit. He it sounds as if organised the blasts in Ludhiana, Nawanshahr and at a police station in Ropar previous this yr to create a reputation for himself.

Early ultimate yr, Punjab Police effectively extradited any other gangster, Sukh Bhikhariwal, from Dubai. His gang is suspected to have completed anti-Khalistan activist and Shaurya Chakra winner Balwinder Sandhu in Tarn Taran district at the instruction of KLF’s Rode. In January this yr, in a joint operation, police within the Ramdas house of Amritsar and Dinanagar house of Gurdaspur cracked a clique of gangsters it sounds as if operating as couriers for Rode and KCF’s Panjwar.

Former Punjab DGP Shashikant says Khalistani outfits try once more to destabilise the non violent surroundings within the state through concentrated on social and spiritual leaders. Retired Punjab Police IG Jagdish Mittal pulls out state police knowledge to signify that previously decade, those teams will have completed greater than 100 other people, together with RSS leaders, Hindu leaders of outfits related to the Congress, leaders of fringe Hindutva outfits, Christian pastors and so on.

Sikh protesters acquire at Fountain Chowk in Patiala after the conflict with the ‘Shiv Sena (BT)’, Apr. 29; (Picture: Harmeet Sodhi)

Rinda used to be additionally allegedly the usage of his community to send fingers consignments to terror teams in Punjab and Kashmir, and Maoists in central and east India. On Would possibly 5, after inputs from the Intelligence Bureau (IB) and Punjab Police’s intelligence wing, the Haryana police nabbed 4 gangsters—Gurpreet Singh, Amandeep Singh, Parminder Singh and Bhupinder Singh—who had been suspected to be carriers employed through Rinda to ship explosives at Adilabad in Telangana. Border Safety Pressure (BSF) groups, in conjunction with police groups from Maharashtra and Telangana, are these days tenting in Haryana’s Karnal for his or her interrogation. The Haryana police recovered improvised explosive units (IEDs), 7.5 kg of RDX, 30 reside cartridges, a pistol and Rs 1.3 lakh in money from them at a toll plaza in Karnal. Safety companies consider the 4 have already delivered two consignments in Nanded, Maharashtra, and suspect that the plan used to be to execute serial blasts in Mumbai. The police are but to establish the precise vacation spot for the seized explosives. Rinda it sounds as if used to ship them places on an app, guiding them on the place and when to make deliveries, Karnal SP Ganga Ram Punia informed india nowadays.

Born in Tarn Taran district, Rinda grew up in Nanded ahead of coming again to wait Panjab College in 2015. However he endured to run his gang there whilst extending his operations to Punjab. A proclaimed wrongdoer (PO), the Nanded police have charged him in two homicide circumstances in conjunction with circumstances of extortion going way back to February 2016.

Creator and commentator Jagtar Sandhu says this can be a new development noticed prior to now few years the place Khalistani teams have began the usage of criminals and gangsters, and now not ideologically dedicated other people, to get their paintings executed. Jagdish Mittal says maximum of the ones all for terror incidents aren’t even Sikhs. They’re from deficient households, most commonly unemployed and had been promised cash or a long term out of the country.

Best officers on the Indian safety companies say the Pakistani intelligence carrier ISI has floated a brand new platform, the Lashkar-e-Khalsa, with Pakistan-based Khalistani outfits to coach and supply logistics to those prison components. The Indian companies consider Taliban mercenaries too are a part of the gang to supply guns coaching. By the way, the Mohali assault at the Intelligence HQ used a Chinese language-made RPG. The weapon has been a favorite of the Taliban in Afghanistan and Syrian rebels. In India, Naxal outfits in Chhattisgarh are stated to have get admission to to it, however this can be a first for Khalistani outfits. In January this yr, the Gurdaspur police had recovered an under-barrel grenade launcher (UBGL) from the Dinanagar house of town. It used to be it sounds as if air-dropped the usage of drones through Rode. Indian officers say the ISI has been serving to those outfits in the usage of drones since 2019 to dump guns and medication within the border districts of Punjab and J&Okay. Then leader minister Amarinder Singh had ready a file linking the air-dropping of guns and medication with Khalistani terror outfits, however not anything a lot got here of it.

Maintaining the pot of Khalistani sentiment boiling does assist the outfits sitting in Pakistan, UK, USA, EU, Australia and Canada. The motion’s 2d avatar now has a much more influential Sikh diaspora extending it logistical beef up. Organisations just like the SFJ and the Canada-based Poetic Justice Basis are a part of a standard Khalistan community whose propaganda is performed during the gurdwaras of their international locations.

The protests towards the contenti­ous farm rules become another excuse to whip up anti-government sentiments some of the Sikh diaspora. Safety companies at the moment are in moderation analysing the tweets and statements of Sikh politicians in UK and Canada. In mid-April, the BJP had criticised Mann for website hosting British Labour MP Tanman­jeet Singh Dhesi, who robotically ampli­fies rights violati­ons through Indian safety companies in Kashmir. In December 2020, at a protest Dhesi organised in London reverse the Indian Prime Fee, pro-Khalistan slogans too had been raised. The attendees integrated Khalistan Tiger Pressure’s Paramjit Pamma. Dhesi, then again, denies any hyperlinks to Khalistani outfits. Up to now, Mann’s predecessors like Parkash Singh Badal and Amarinder remained further wary whilst assembly arguable Sikh politicians from the West. Actually, Amarinder had refused to satisfy Canadian minister Harjit Singh Sajjan in 2017 announcing his circle of relatives had hyperlinks with pro-Khalistan outfits.

In the meantime, Jagtar Sandhu beli­eves the Khalistan motion will have died however the concept has now not. The guns seizures, scattered violence and recalcitrant components elevating the Khalistan factor at public boards are all incidents in continuity. “It’s a cat-and-mouse recreation. The federal government of the day must crack down whilst those components will proceed with their bench task.” For now, he says, it’s a regulation and order downside however an answer must be political. In the meantime, the police in Punjab are embarrassed with the assault on their intelligence HQ and the electorate fearful. Mann is assuring motion, however mere phrases gained’t suffice this time.