A strong political storm is brewing in Punjab following the central government’s intention to bring Chandigarh under Article 240 of the Constitution. This proposed constitutional amendment has alarmed political parties across the state, who fear it signals a significant shift in Chandigarh’s administrative status and undermines Punjab’s rightful claim to its capital.
The upcoming Winter Session is expected to see the introduction of the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill 2025. This bill, if passed, would grant the President the power to enact regulations for Chandigarh, bypassing the current administrative framework. Presently, Chandigarh functions as the joint capital of Punjab and Haryana, governed by an administrator who concurrently holds the position of Punjab’s Governor.
Article 240 of the Indian Constitution specifically allows the President to frame regulations for certain Union Territories. The key point of contention is that Chandigarh is not currently listed under this article, and the government now seeks to include it.
Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann launched a sharp attack on the central government, alleging a “conspiracy to snatch” its capital. He forcefully stated that Chandigarh is intrinsically linked to Punjab and will always remain so, underscoring the sacrifices made for its creation. Mann assured that Punjab would not concede and would take all necessary measures.
Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal termed the move an “attack on Punjab’s identity,” reiterating that Chandigarh belongs to Punjab and affirming that it will stay that way. He highlighted Punjab’s past contributions to the nation.
Punjab Congress chief Amarinder Singh Raja Warring declared the proposal “totally uncalled for” and issued a stern warning of “serious repercussions,” predicting “unprecedented resistance” to any attempt to alter Chandigarh’s status. Sukhbir Singh Badal, leader of the Akali Dal, also voiced strong opposition, vowing to combat the bill as an assault on Punjab’s rights and the federal structure.