With the onset of autumn in North India, the problem of stubble burning is again coming to the forefront. Farmers often resort to burning crop residue to clear their fields after harvesting. Given the significant environmental damage it causes, Punjab, along with several other states, has implemented a ban on this practice.
This past Sunday, Punjab reported eight new cases of stubble burning. Amritsar has seen the most cases this year, with a total of 51. In response to 47 incidents, fines totaling ₹225,000 were levied. Furthermore, FIRs have been registered under Section 223 of the BNS in 49 cases.
The Punjab government is actively trying to prevent stubble burning, though cases persist. Because burning stubble is a cheap method for farmers, it is an ongoing challenge for the authorities.
In 32 instances, red entries have been made in the land records of farmers found to be burning stubble. This prevents them from selling, mortgaging, or taking out loans on their land.
Satellite technology is being used to monitor stubble burning. According to Control Room Supervisor Yug, satellites use various sensors to detect stubble-burning incidents. Officials then monitor the data. Nodal and cluster officers inform the SDM about the incidents, after which a team immediately visits the site to advise the farmers against burning stubble.
Continuous efforts have led to increased awareness among farmers regarding the harmful effects of stubble burning, and many are now refraining from it. The government also informs them about different state programs that promote alternatives to burning.