The shadow of violence cast by accusations of witchcraft, locally known as ‘Dayaan-Bisaahi,’ continues to haunt Jharkhand, a state rich in natural resources. This practice, fueled by superstition, ignorance, and often property disputes, has led to a disturbing number of murders, despite government efforts to combat it.
Official statistics from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reveal that nearly 600 people were killed in Jharkhand between 2000 and 2020. However, some organizations estimate the number of victims to be significantly higher, with over 1800 lives lost over the past two decades.
The districts of West Singhbhum, Khunti, Simdega, and Gumla are particularly vulnerable to this form of violence. The murders are often carried out by those known to the victims, fueled by unfounded accusations of witchcraft.
Recent cases highlight the brutality of these attacks. One tragic incident involved the murder of a family, including an infant, in West Singhbhum. In another instance, a family in Siakel village was attacked, resulting in the death of three individuals. Victims are frequently subjected to gruesome violence, including the use of sharp weapons.
The irrationality driving these acts is further exemplified by incidents where faith healers and community members spread false information, leading to deadly consequences. One case in Ranchi saw three women murdered after a faith healer falsely accused them of witchcraft following the death of a child.
In 2023, a couple in Latehar district was brutally beaten to death following accusations of practicing black magic. Similar incidents include the murder of couples based on suspicion and accusations. These events demonstrate the prevalence of superstition and the devastating impact it has on families.
The incidents of killing in Jharkhand are a stark reminder of the challenges the state faces. The murder of a woman in Khunti, based on accusations of using black magic, and the subsequent arrest of those involved, underscores the gravity of this problem. The targeting of elderly individuals, such as the 65-year-old man murdered in Khunti in 2023, further illustrates the widespread nature of these beliefs.
The persistent nature of these crimes is a stark reminder of the challenges Jharkhand faces. The state’s rich natural resources are overshadowed by this dark practice, underscoring the urgent need for continued awareness campaigns, legal reforms, and community involvement to eradicate the curse of witch-hunting.