The island nation of Mauritius, famed for its beauty, presents a compelling case study in cultural and genetic connections to India. A recent research project has uncovered a strong link between the Mauritian population of Indian descent and the states of Uttar Pradesh (UP) and Bihar, particularly the Bhojpuri-speaking Dalit communities. The study indicated that approximately 55% of the DNA of the Indian population in Mauritius matched that of the Bhojpuri-speaking Dalits from the eastern UP and Bihar region, highlighting the deep-rooted connections between the two regions.
Professor Gyaneshwar Chaube, a DNA scientist, led the research. In 2021, the research began with efforts to collect DNA samples from Mauritius, with initial inspiration from a Mauritian individual searching for their ancestral roots. This led to a wider sample collection and analysis. The research analyzed 40 samples and sequenced 20 to determine genetic links. The research revealed that a substantial portion of the genetic makeup of the Indian population in Mauritius aligned with the Bhojpuri-speaking Dalit communities of eastern UP and Bihar, extending to the areas of Buxar, Ara, and Sasaram.
The history of Indian presence in Mauritius is linked to the labor migration that began under British rule, particularly after the abolition of slavery. These laborers brought with them their religious practices, cultural traditions, and a strong sense of community, shaping the Mauritian cultural landscape. The migrants brought with them their religious practices, like the worship of Ganga and Chhathi Maiya.
Even today, traditions endure. Rituals related to the Ganga and Chhathi Maiya continue, alongside the celebration of Gangai Mata, maintaining a strong link to their roots. The ‘jahaji bhai’ bond continues, reflecting the shared experiences. This resilience reflects the value of their ancestors, as demonstrated by their actions.
Professor RPB Singh also pointed out that these migrants, despite facing hardships, found solace in reciting the Ramcharitmanas, protecting their culture, and establishing Mauritian Hinduism. This spirit is captured in their enduring fondness for products like ‘Pahalwan Chhap’ bidis, that the migrants carried with them. These bidis became a symbol of the struggle and survival of their ancestors.