Walgreens turns to robots to fill prescriptions, as pharmacists tackle extra tasks

Walgreens is the use of automation to fill extra of consumers’ prescriptions. Within a Dallas house facility, vivid yellow robot hands cling tablet bottles as much as dispensers, which free up pills like a moderately calibrated merchandising device.

Melissa Repko | CNBC

NORTHLAKE, Texas — Vibrant yellow robot hands are turning into a larger a part of Walgreens’ team of workers.

Within of a giant facility within the Dallas house, they fill 1000’s of prescriptions for purchasers who take drugs to regulate or deal with hypertension, diabetes or different prerequisites. Each and every robotic can fill 300 prescriptions in an hour, the corporate stated — kind of the similar quantity that a normal Walgreens pharmacy with a handful of group of workers might do in an afternoon.

Walgreens Boots Alliance is opening the automatic, centralized hubs to take care of within the fast-changing pharmacy business. The pandemic has intensified the pharmacy chain’s want to keep related as on-line pharmacies siphon off gross sales and extra shoppers have pieces from bathroom paper to toothpaste brought to their doorstep. The worldwide fitness disaster has additionally heightened call for for pharmacists, as hospitals and drugstores employed them to manage Covid vaccines and assessments.

That has pressured Walgreens and its competition, CVS Well being and Ceremony Assist, to reconsider the position in their shops and pharmacists.

Walgreens’ new CEO, former Starbucks working leader Roz Brewer, needs to make fitness care the corporate’s “expansion engine.” It obtained the bulk stake of VillageMD, a number one care corporate, and iA, a pharmacy and health-care automation era corporate this is serving to it construct out the centralized hubs. It’s exploring a possible sale of its U.Ok.-based Boots industry.

By means of 2025, up to part of Walgreens’ prescription quantity from shops might be crammed on the computerized facilities, stated Rex Swords, who oversees amenities as Walgreens’ staff president of centralized services and products, operations and making plans.

That can release extra of pharmacists’ time to supply fitness care, Brewer stated in an interview with CNBC’s Bertha Coombs.

“We are doing all of this paintings, in order that the pharmacist has an more uncomplicated activity, in order that they may be able to get again to being entrance and heart, construction a dating with that affected person and interacting the way in which they had been educated — the paintings that they find irresistible to do,” she stated.

Pharmacists will proceed to fill time-sensitive drugs and regulated ingredients at native shops as the corporate expands its use of robots.

Brian Tanquilut, an analyst for Jefferies, stated the automation may assist Walgreens focal point on tactics to tell apart from on-line pharmacies suh as Amazon-owned PillPack and Tablet, and CVS, which owns fitness insurer Aetna and pharmacy advantages supervisor Caremark.

“This can be a complementary transfer to probably the most health-care technique they have laid out,” he stated.

CVS makes use of robotics to help in filling prescriptions in its best possible quantity shops, however thru a spokesperson, the corporate declined to mention how a lot of its total quantity is crammed via automation.

Walgreens will percentage its fiscal second-quarter profits on Thursday.

Tablet bottles and caps transfer thru a choreographed and extremely computerized meeting line within the Dallas house. Walgreens is construction an identical micro-fulfilment facilities around the nation.

Melissa Repko | CNBC

A glimpse of the long run

The robot-powered heart in Northlake, kind of 36 miles northwest of Dallas, gives a glimpse of Walgreens’ long run. It’s staffed via 220 staff, together with a handful of authorized pharmacists.

Every day, about 35,000 prescriptions are crammed on the Dallas house facility — however in the end that quantity will build up to as many as 100,000 day-to-day, Swords stated.

Over the following 3 years, Walgreens plans to develop to a complete of twenty-two amenities that serve over 8,500 of the corporate’s just about 9,000 shops. It has opened two others close to Phoenix and Memphis.

As a substitute of having crammed via hand, tablet bottles and caps transfer thru a choreographed and extremely computerized meeting line.

Canisters of capsules move into robot-powered pods at Walgreens’ computerized facility within the Dallas house.

Melissa Repko | CNBC

A staff feed robotic pods boxes of capsules. Each and every drugs will get its personal canister and tablet counter. A yellow robot arm grabs a classified tablet bottle and holds it as much as the canister, which dispenses capsules like a moderately calibrated merchandising device.

Then, earlier than the tablet bottle leaves the pod, it get crowned with a cap.

Within the Dallas facility, the robotic pods can dispense about 900 other drugs. Some commonplace drugs are in a couple of dispensers to stay alongside of the workload.

Tablet bottles trip alongside the observe. At one station, some get paired up with a affected person’s different drugs or the remainder of his or her 90-day drugs provide. Scanners learn bar codes, so printers can get ready forms and baggage that consumers will later select up.

The ones prescriptions — now packaged in a bag — are ferried via Roomba-like rolling robots. The units kind prescriptions and drop them into plastic totes that head to the similar pharmacy location.

A employee puts crammed and packaged prescriptions on rolling robots at Walgreens’ centralized facility within the Dallas house. The robots assist kind the prescriptions and drop them into plastic totes that head to the similar pharmacy location.

Melissa Repko | CNBC

About 30% of prescriptions on the facility skip the automatic meeting line, Swords stated. As a substitute, staff manually get ready pieces like bronchial asthma inhalers, eye drops and temperature-controlled drugs.

There are safety and security exams during the method, together with pharmacists who test the drugs in canisters and tablet bottles, digital locks at the robotic pods that may discover and forestall meting out if a canister is within the incorrect spot, and zip ties on totes that shipping the crammed prescriptions to shops.

The amenities don’t but fill unsolicited mail prescriptions, however this is at the program’s roadmap, Swords stated.

Extra hands-on pharmacists

Vans from AmeriSourceBergen pressure the ready-to-pickup prescriptions to greater than 500 drugstores throughout maximum of Texas, portions of Arkansas and portions of Louisiana — a radius of about 400 miles. The similar vehicles additionally ship wholesale medication to these pharmacies.

To shoppers, the alternate to automation could be onerous to discover — with the exception of rather other packaging.

For Walgreens, the funding may translate into value financial savings and new streams of earnings. Walgreens President John Standley stated on the corporate’s investor day in October that the micro-fulfillment facilities will scale back the corporate’s running capital via $1.1 billion via 2025.

As extra prescriptions get crammed via robots, he stated pharmacists can tackle different tasks that Walgreens can invoice to insurers or shoppers, corresponding to trying out and treating scientific prerequisites like strep or the flu and writing prescriptions for other folks susceptible to HIV.

For instance, as a part of a pilot program, pharmacists in Ohio are counseling and managing deal with sufferers with bronchial asthma and protracted obstructive pulmonary illness.

Rick Fernandez, a regional fitness care director for Walgreens within the Dallas house, stated the pandemic underscored the price of pharmacists and the way they may be able to be utilized in smarter tactics.

“It is more or less dreary to be filling scripts all day lengthy,” he stated. “What we had been listening to was once pharmacy was once extra of an asset that folks gave us credit score for.”

Jefferies’ Tanquilut stated the automation can scale back staffing wishes and switch pharmacists into extra hands-on scientific suppliers. It isn’t transparent how that can play out — whether or not that can imply smaller pharmacy group of workers or a team of workers that is the similar measurement or larger, however with other roles. Every other issue is state rules. Walgreens is urging state lawmakers to permit pharmacists to supply an extended listing of health-care services and products.

The problem, he stated, will probably be convincing shoppers and insurers to pay — fairly than anticipating loose recommendation.

“One of the vital key questions is ‘Are you getting paid for this stuff?’” he stated. “The theory or the hope is that over the years, there will probably be exact compensation for them offering that provider to sufferers.”

Sign up for us for Wholesome Returns on Wednesday, March 30 to listen to fitness care mavens, together with Walgreens Boots Alliance CEO Roz Brewer, talk about fitness tech making an investment, the drug marketplace, fitness fairness, wellness techniques and extra. Sign in right here.