New Delhi is gearing up to strengthen ties with African nations through the upcoming International Fleet Review (IFR) in Visakhapatnam, a strategic move to counter China’s growing dominance in the continent. As China ensnares countries with debt-trap diplomacy, India is positioning itself as a reliable partner in defense, trade, and energy.
The IFR, scheduled from February 15 to 25, will see over 70 nations participate, including more than 20 from Africa spanning both east and west coasts. Seychelles and South Africa will deploy warships, while others send high-ranking naval officers. This gathering underscores India’s ‘Mission Sagar’ initiative, championed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing maritime security and self-reliance.
Africa holds immense strategic value for India. Its mineral wealth and hydrocarbon reserves align perfectly with India’s energy needs. Indian defense industries view the continent as a prime market for indigenous equipment, bolstering Atmanirbhar Bharat. Joint military exercises, training programs, and maintenance support are deepening defense cooperation.
Recent milestones include last year’s IOR Ship Sagar and AIKEYWME exercises involving nine African navies like Comoros, Djibouti, and Madagascar. In August 2021, India conducted its first PASSEX with Algeria. High-profile visits, such as President Droupadi Murmu’s state trip to Algeria in October 2024 and CDS General Anil Chauhan’s MoU signing, signal commitment.
India’s support for the African Union’s permanent G20 membership during its presidency further cements this bond. Amid China’s 2017 military base in Djibouti and cheap arms exports, as highlighted by SIPRI reports, India’s proactive engagement aims to offer sustainable alternatives, fostering mutual growth and regional stability.