In the golden era of Indian cinema, few stars shone as brightly as Suraiya Jamal Sheikh. Born on June 15, 1929, in Lahore, her family moved to Mumbai when she was just a year old. Today, on her death anniversary, we remember the legendary actress and playback singer who captivated audiences with her enchanting voice and graceful performances.
Nicknamed ‘Malika-e-Husn’ and ‘Malika-e-Adakari,’ Suraiya’s journey began unusually early. Without any formal musical training, she developed a passion for singing by listening to records of K.L. Saigal, Khursheed, and Kanan Devi played by her mother at home. Her natural talent soon caught attention, leading her to perform on All India Radio as a child.
At the tender age of 12, Suraiya made her acting debut as Mumtaz Mahal in the film ‘Taj Mahal.’ Music director Naushad recognized her vocal prowess and gave her a break as a playback singer in ‘Sharda’ in 1942. Hits like ‘Nayi Duniya Basayegi’ followed, marking the start of her dual career.
Over her illustrious career, Suraiya appeared in over 70 films and lent her voice to more than 330 songs. Blockbusters such as ‘Anmol Ghadi,’ ‘Pyar Ki Jeet,’ ‘Badi Bahen,’ ‘Dard,’ ‘Jeet,’ ‘Sanam,’ ‘Dastaan,’ ‘Rustam Sohrab,’ ‘Shama,’ and ‘Shayar’ showcased her versatility. Her chemistry with Dev Anand in films like ‘Jeet,’ ‘Vidya,’ and ‘Do Sitare’ became legendary, though their rumored romance never culminated in marriage due to family pressures.
K.L. Saigal played a pivotal role in her rise, recommending her for major roles and co-starring in several films. Timeless melodies like ‘Dil-e-Nadan Tujhe Hua Kya Hai,’ ‘O Door Jaane Wale,’ ‘Tera Khayal Dil Se Mita Na Sakega,’ and ‘Jaane Kya Tune Kahi’ continue to enchant generations.
After her final film ‘Rustam Sohrab’ in 1963, Suraiya retreated from the spotlight, living a reclusive life in her Marine Drive apartment. She passed away on January 31, 2004, in a Mumbai hospital. Yet, her legacy as the ‘Queen of Melodies’ endures in the hearts of cinema lovers.
