New Delhi marked a somber moment on January 21, 2016, when the Indian art world lost one of its brightest stars. Mrinalini Sarabhai, the legendary classical dancer and choreographer, passed away at the remarkable age of 97. Yet, her legacy endures, echoing through every graceful movement and heartfelt performance that captivated generations.
Born on May 11, 1918, in Kerala, Mrinalini’s early years unfolded in Switzerland, where she immersed herself in Western dance at the Dalcroze School. Returning to India, she studied under Rabindranath Tagore at Shantiniketan, blending Eastern traditions with global influences. Her mastery of Bharatanatyam under Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai and Kathakali from Thakazhi Kunchu Kurup solidified her as a pillar of Indian classical arts.
Hailing from a family steeped in freedom struggle and creativity, Mrinalini married Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the visionary behind India’s space program. Her mother, Ammu Swaminathan, was a fierce independence activist, while her sister, Captain Lakshmi Sahgal, led the Rani of Jhansi Regiment in Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army. This heritage of resilience fueled her artistic journey.
In Ahmedabad, she founded Darpana Academy, nurturing over 18,000 students in Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, puppetry, music, theater, martial arts, and indigenous instruments. Her philosophy—that art is life’s essence—permeated every class and choreography, transforming performers into storytellers.
Her debut Kathakali performance in Delhi drew Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, who personally congratulated her. Productions like the play ‘Manushya’ revolutionized Indian theater and dance, merging innovation with tradition. Beyond the stage, Mrinalini authored books, penned poetry, and championed social causes, her autobiography ‘Mrinalini Sarabhai: The Voice of the Heart’ revealing her profound dedication.
A social reformer at heart, she headed the Gujarat Handloom Corporation and Nehru Foundation, promoting Gandhian ideals as a trustee of Sarvodaya International. Fearlessly addressing casteism and discrimination, she wielded art as a tool for awareness.
Her daughter, Mallika Sarabhai, continues this luminous legacy as a dancer and activist. Mrinalini’s contributions earned her the Padma Shri in 1965 and Padma Bhushan in 1992, alongside numerous accolades. Today, her mudras still whisper timeless tales, inspiring artists worldwide to dance with soul and purpose.
